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Final Year Project (Trash Sorting Machine) : Student Id

This document outlines a final year project proposal for a trash sorting machine. It introduces the global problem of waste management and discusses the increasing waste generation rates in Bangladesh. The proposed trash sorting machine aims to automatically sense and sort metal and non-metal waste to facilitate more effective waste processing and utilization. It would use sensors and actuators controlled by an Arduino board to sort trash. The project presents the objectives, scope, methodology and concludes the machine could help reduce waste and promote proper management and recycling.

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Isma Fahmiey Haikal
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922 views10 pages

Final Year Project (Trash Sorting Machine) : Student Id

This document outlines a final year project proposal for a trash sorting machine. It introduces the global problem of waste management and discusses the increasing waste generation rates in Bangladesh. The proposed trash sorting machine aims to automatically sense and sort metal and non-metal waste to facilitate more effective waste processing and utilization. It would use sensors and actuators controlled by an Arduino board to sort trash. The project presents the objectives, scope, methodology and concludes the machine could help reduce waste and promote proper management and recycling.

Uploaded by

Isma Fahmiey Haikal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

FINAL YEAR PROJECT

{Trash Sorting Machine}

STUDENT ID NAME
25DEE18F1032 ISMA FAHMIEY HAIKAL BIN ISMAIL
25DEE18F1013 MUHAMMAD SHAHRUL IQMAL BIN
SHAHROM
PRESENTATION OUTLINE

• INTRODUCTION
• PROBLEM STATEMENT
• OBJECTIVE
• SCOPE
• METHODOLOGY
• ANALYSIS AND RESULT
• CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
From the beginning of the human civilization, people used various methods of waste disposal to get rid
of unwanted material. Sometimes it was buried in the land, thrown in the sea, fed to the animal or burnt.
Getting rid of unwanted material is always a major concern for the modern society. Trash has played a
tremendous role in history. The Bubonic Plague, cholera and typhoid fever, to mention a few, were
diseases that altered the populations of Europe and influenced monarchies. They were perpetuated by
filth that harboured rats, and contaminated water supply . When wastes are not properly managed then it
may cause serious hazard, as seen in 1350. "Black plague" erupted and more than 25 million people from
all over Europe fall victim to it in just five years . There is an increasing rate of waste generation in
Bangladesh and it is projected to reach 47,064 tonnes per day by 2025. The Waste Generation Rate
(kg/cap/day) is expected to increase to 0.6 in 2025. A significant percentage of the population has zero
access to proper waste disposal services, which will in effect lead to the problem of waste
mismanagement. The total waste collection rate in major cities of Bangladesh such as Dhaka is only 37%.
When waste is not properly collected, it will be illegally disposed of and this will pose serious environmental
and health hazards to the people of Bangladesh . This is not the only problem of Dhaka city but also for
other big cities around the world. With so much concern recently about being greener and economically
friendly, waste management has become a very important topic. People and companies are starting to
realize that the things they use and the way they dispose of them can make a big impact on our world.
Proper management of waste plays a vital role in global environment. That is why a waste sorting system
is designed which can be used in houses, offices, industries as a part of smart waste management system.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
• People not segregating the garbage in spite of awareness
campaigns
• Less imitative in waste composting adoption
• Unauthorised garbage throwing habits
OBJECTIVE
• It can sense the type of waste material either it is a metal
or non-metal
• Automatic Sorter Machine for Smart Waste
Management System is fully automated, which have
made the whole sorting procedure very easy and
effective
• Incentives waste processing and waste utilization
empowerment
SCOPE
• Can apply to everywhere, but focus to certain place such
as house, office and etc. Since it is small size, it just can
be implemented on a small scale place.
METHODOLOGY

BATTERY ARDUINO UNO

SERVO MOTOR SENSOR

[block diagram backup trash sorthing machine]


TRASH SORTHING MACHINE CIRCUIT
ANALYSIS AND RESULT
CONCLUSION
• In communities where appropriate sites are available, sanitary
landfills usually provide the most economical option for disposal of
solid waste. However, it is becoming increasingly difficult to find sites
that offer adequate capacity, accessibility and environmental
conditions. The amount of waste, which is been recycled or reused,
stands for the reduction of waste to be managed by the authority.
Proper management of waste plays a vital role to control global
warming . Automatic Sorter Machine for Smart Waste Management
System is an excellent example of proper waste management. It will
also ensure effective recycling system. Hence, the improvement of
waste sorter will ensure economic and ecological development.

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