Modal verbs
Modal verbs must should
can could may
Negative Interrogative Meaning
can can not can I / he poder/
= can’t sing? ser capaz
could couldn’t could you..? poder/
ser capaz
may may not may I …? poder
must don’t must I …? ter de/que
have to dever (suposições)
mustn’t ser proibido
should shouldn’t should I…? dever
Modal verbs:
CAN – Permission/Ability/Offer help/ Possibility
He can skate quite well. Ability
Anyone can get a cold in winter. Possibility
Can I read the letter you have just
Permission
received?
Offer help
Can I help you?
Could –
Request / Possibility / Permission / Past ability
I could dance for hours when I was younger. Ability
We could go to the cinema tomorrow if we had a
Possibility
babysitter.
Permission
Could I leave a little earlier today?
Could you tell me the way to the post office? Requests
MAY - Possibility / Permission
We may go to Greece for our holidays. We haven’t
decided yet. possibility
May I come in? permission
MUST – Obligation or necessity
DON’T HAVE TO – absence of obligation
MUSTN’T – Prohibition
must
You __________ arrive on time from now on.
mustn’t
You _________ park your car here.
don’t have to
I think you _____________ worry about your baby.
He is okay!
SHOULD / SHOULDN’T - moral obligation /
advice
shouldn’t be rude to your granddad.
You __________
should
It’s so late! I _________be home by now.
shouldn’t
You __________ eat so much.
What would you say?
Could you
Could
Can
Can
Could
CanIIIborrow
use
drink
eat
youthe
a
please close the
phone
speak
your
sandwich?
water?
slower?
please?
book?
window?
Use CAN - CAN’T – MUST - MUSTN’T
You
You
Only
You mustn’t
must goa this
be careful!
pedestrians
can find can way!
Railways
use this
restaurant ahead !
way.
here.
You can find a motorway ahead.
Use CAN - CAN’T – MUST - MUSTN’T
must stop and give way.
You ________
You ________
must be careful. Crossroads
ahead.
You _______
can find a camping site here.
You _______
must turn on your lights.
can’t go on.
Vehicles wider than 2m ________
You ___________
mustn’t stop or park here.
1.If you have permission, you may / must
download music files.
2.The lawyer said that I shouldn’t / mustn’t copy music
without legal permission.
3. At school, we may / should use cell phones in
the hallways.
4. At school, we must / mustn’t use cell phones in class.
5. At the airport, there is a special area where
we can /should rest.
6.When I was in high school, we can / could leave
the campus if we wished.
7. But, we can’t / couldn’t miss classes.
8. Can / Should you turn off that light?
9. I can /must talk to you right away. It’s urgent!
10. You can /should write to your family. They
would like to know about you.