UNDERGROUND MINING
INTRODUCTION
UNDERGROUND MINING
Mining:
Extraction of valuable minerals or other geological
materials from the earth from an ore body , vein, seam,
or reef, which forms the mineralized
Surface mining
Surface mining is a method of mining used to extract
minerals and metals near the surface of the Earth.
Underground mining
Underground mining The extraction of ore from
beneath the surface of the ground
Underground mining
More complicated as compared to surface mining.
Concerns:
Type , quality and shape of mineral deposit as well as
country rock.
Depth of deposit
Type and design of openings
Underground mining
Proper planning before and during extraction.
Support requirement.
Reclamation of the area.
Underground mining
Various techniques/ mining methods