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Fast Facts
• Islam is the second biggest religion in the world.
• It has over a thousand million followers.
• Islam began in Arabia.
• It was founded by the prophet Muhammad.
• Those who follow Islam are called Muslims.
• Muslims believe that there is only one God, called Allah.
• The Qur’an is the main religious book used by Muslims.
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Beliefs
• Muslims believe that there is only one God, Allah.
• They believe in angels.
• They believe there were many prophets or messengers from Allah.
Adam was the first, Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), Dawud
(David), Isa (Jesus) and Muhammad is the final prophet.
• They believe that they must be obedient and follow Allah’s will.
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Important people
• Muhammad is the last prophet in a
long line of prophets that includes
Moses, Abraham and Isa (Jesus).
• He is the founder of the Muslim faith.
• Muslims believe the angel Gabriel
appeared to Muhammad and told him
God’s words. Muhammad memorised
the words and wrote them down – the
book he wrote is the Qur’an.
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The Qur’an
• The most holy Jewish book is the Qur’an.
• Muslims believe it is the exact words of
God, told to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel.
• Muslims treat the Qur'an with great respect because they believe
that the Qur'an is from Allah, and every word and every letter is
sacred.
• It is usually placed on a special wooden stand to be read.
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Where do Muslims worship
• Muslims worship in Mosques.
• Mosques often have a domed roof and a tower
called a minaret. People are called to pray from
the minaret.
• There are no pictures or statues in a mosque.
There is also little furniture because Muslims use
prayer mats to pray.
• When people go into the Mosque they take off
their shoes. This is to keep it clean for prayer.
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Where do Muslims worship
• Mosques always have a quibla wall which
faces Mecca.
• It has an empty arch to show the
direction.
• This is important as Muslims always pray
facing Mecca.
• There are separate areas for men and
women to pray.
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The importance of prayer
• Muslims are required to pray five times a day.
• They must always wash themselves before
praying (to symbolise purity before God).
• They must face in the direction of Mecca when
praying. Mecca is where the prophet Muhammad
was born and is considered the holiest place on
earth by Muslims.
The Kabba in Mecca – Muslims
believe this is the holiest place on
earth.
• Every Muslim, no matter where they live, knows
what direction Mecca is from their house.
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When do Muslims pray?
Muslims pray five times a day:
• After first light and before sunrise (Fajr)
• Between the sun reaching its height and mid-
afternoon (Dhuhr)
• Between mid-afternoon and sunset (Asr) Muslims at prayer
• After the sun has finished setting (Maghrib)
• In the dark of the night (Isha)
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Muslim Festivals
• The most important Muslim festival is Ramadan.
• It happens in the ninth month of the Islamic year.
• During Ramadan Muslims fast (do not eat) during daylight hours.
• It is a special time of prayer and reflection for Muslims.
• During Ramadan Muslims will get up before dawn and have a light meal.
This is known as Suhoor.
• At the end of the day they break their
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Muslim Festivals
• Ramadan finishes with the celebration of Eid
al-Fitr (Id-ul-Fitr).
• The Eid al-Fitr celebration lasts for three
days.
• It is a time for family and friends to get
together, for celebrating with good food and
presents for children, and giving to charity. Celebrating Eid al-Fitr
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Quiz
Who is the founder of Islam?
Moses Abraham Muhammad
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Quiz
What is their holy book called?
Torah Bible Qur’an
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Quiz
Who appeared to Muhammad?
Mary Gabriel Joseph
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Quiz
Where do Muslims worship?
Synagogue Church Mosque
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Quiz
Where do Muslims face for prayer?
Cross Altar Mecca
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Quiz
How many times a day do Muslims pray?
Four Five Six
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THANK YOU!!!!
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