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Basement Construction

Basements have evolved from simple storage spaces to living areas. Various construction techniques are used depending on site characteristics, including sloping excavation and retaining walls (cut and cover) or continuous excavation with surrounding walls (top-down). Effective waterproofing is crucial and can include asphalt, membranes, cement, or sheeting to prevent water infiltration. Proper consideration of groundwater levels, soil pressures, and temporary construction measures are needed for resilient basement design.

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dinendra
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117 views1 page

Basement Construction

Basements have evolved from simple storage spaces to living areas. Various construction techniques are used depending on site characteristics, including sloping excavation and retaining walls (cut and cover) or continuous excavation with surrounding walls (top-down). Effective waterproofing is crucial and can include asphalt, membranes, cement, or sheeting to prevent water infiltration. Proper consideration of groundwater levels, soil pressures, and temporary construction measures are needed for resilient basement design.

Uploaded by

dinendra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Amanda Miulasi Balasooriya COBSCQSCM22.

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Introduction
In modern structures, basements have changed from Poster Presentation of Basement
being only storage facilities to useful living spaces.
While modern buildings utilise reinforced concrete and
solid blockwork, traditional basements employed Walls
engineering bricks. Due to their need for a strong
underpinning, high-rise structures sometimes include Construction Methods
many levels of basements. Various construction techniques consider the
Waterproofing Techniques specific site characteristics. Basement
Types of Basements Diverse techniques can be used to provide construction follows sloping excavation in an
open cut. During excavation, cut and cover
Basements can be fully or partially underground and waterproofing, which is designed to stop water
infiltration. Barriers against water include asphalt, uses retaining walls and bracing, then builds a
have a variety of uses, including parking and housing
bituminous membranes, sulphate-resistant basement. Top-down construction combines
utility systems. Site inquiry, soil and groundwater
cement, and unique sheeting materials. Cavity continuous excavation with permanent
testing for harsh circumstances, and the supply of
drain systems are regulated by drainage pipes and surrounding walls.
impermeable membranes or specific cements in
corrosive settings are pre-design issues. pumps and provide for controlled water flow.
Conclusion
Structural Considerations Tanking and Membranes Techniques for waterproofing and creating
basements have developed throughout the
Basement design is influenced by things like varying Using materials like mastic asphalt, tanking entails
years to accommodate changing
water pressure, submerged earth, and nearby lining an area continuously with a waterproof
architectural requirements and
structures. For their resilience to erratic soil and water surface. Bituminous membranes are flexible
technological advancements. The
pressures, monolithic buildings are advised. Designing enough to accept minor movements without
effectiveness and durability of basement
for groundwater levels and taking extra stresses into sustaining any harm and are supplied in rolls with
constructions depend heavily on having a
consideration are essential. To equalise water adhesive backing. Effective adhesion depends on
comprehensive grasp of the site conditions,
pressures during construction, temporary measures proper surface preparation.
design considerations, and correct use of
could be required. waterproofing techniques.

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