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Digital Signal Processing
Students
Meshal Ahmed ALAsiri 201912542
Mohammed Hamad Homoq 202000055
Muath Ibrahim Hantool 201912738
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Introduction
We will discuss digital signal processing in this presentation, but
first we must understand the signal and differences between analog
and digital signals:
signal processing, manipulating a signal to change is characteristic
or extract information
Analog signal: is a form of electrical energy like voltage, current
which there is a linear relationship between electrical quantity and
the value that the signal represents. The signal whose amplitude
takes any value in a continuous range is called analog signal.
Digital signal: a signal that represents data as a sequence of discrete
values.
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First we should know what does it mean when we say digital
processing?
Digital
Signal
Processing Digital Signal Processors (DSP) take real-world signals like
voice, audio, video, temperature, pressure, or position that
have been digitized and then mathematically manipulate them.
A DSP is designed for performing mathematical functions like
"add", "subtract", "multiply" and "divide" very quickly.
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When a signal is transmitted from one point to
another there is every possibility of
Need of signal contamination/deformation of the signal by
processing external noise. So to retrieve the original signal at
the receiver, Filters are to be used. in other words
the signal is processed to obtain the pure signal.
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The digital signal processor consists of anti-aliasing
filter
Analog to digital converter (ADC)
A digital filter
A digital to analog converter and a reconstruction
Digital signal filter
block-diagram
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As seen in the block-diagram the filter is the main
component.
Filters have two uses:
Filters
Signal separation: is needed when a signal has been
contaminated
With interference, noise or other signals.
Signal restoration: is used when a signal has been
distorted in Some way or another
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A digital filter processes and generates digital data.
A digital filter constitutes elements like adder,
Filters Multiplier, and delay units.
Digital filters are vastly superior in the level of
Performance in comparison to analog filters.
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Filters
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Advantages:
DSP hardware is flexible and programable
DSP chips, and digital storage are relatively cheap
Digital information can be encrypted, coded, and compressed
Advantages and Disadvantages:
disadvantages of Each DSP has its own hardware architecture and software
instructions. This requests DSP training in order to program for
diverse purposes, and the device can only be programmed by highly
Digital Signal skilled engineers.
Processing
Telecommunication
Filtering
Compression
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Applications of digital signal processing
Echo Control
Multiplexing
Audio Processing
Music
Speech recognition
Generating speech
Applications of Image Processing
Improve picture
digital signal
processing
Applications of digital signal 11
processing
Telephone Medical
Voice and data compression Diagnostic imaging (CT, MRI, ultrasound, and others)
Echo Reduction Electrocardiogram analysis
Filtering Medical image storage/retrieval
Scientific Space
Earthquake recording & analysis Space photograph enhancement
Data acquisition Data compression
Spectral analysis Intelligent sensory analysis by remote space probes
Simulation and modeling
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DSP Study Related
with Technical
Disciplines- Science,
Engineering and
Mathematics
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Digital signal processing is the most
essential technology in the current
world since it makes our lives easier
and more comfortable.
conclusion
The DSPs are cost-effective, easy to
market, easily configurable,
economical, flexible and has a high-
performance rate.
