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Understanding 2D and 3D Shapes

This document provides an online mathematics lesson on two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes. It defines types of polygons, prisms, pyramids, and curved figures like cylinders, cones, and spheres. Examples of each shape are shown and students are asked to identify shapes from objects and classify solid figures based on descriptions and diagrams.

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JUMARLEN BARRERA
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29 views25 pages

Understanding 2D and 3D Shapes

This document provides an online mathematics lesson on two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes. It defines types of polygons, prisms, pyramids, and curved figures like cylinders, cones, and spheres. Examples of each shape are shown and students are asked to identify shapes from objects and classify solid figures based on descriptions and diagrams.

Uploaded by

JUMARLEN BARRERA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

JUMARLEN A.

BARRERA
MATHEMATICS 6 TEACHER

ONLINE CLASS
MARCH 30, 2021
REVIEW
Name each polygon:

square triangle rectangle


pentagon hexagon heptagon

octagon decagon dodecagon


What shapes can you recognize from these
objects?
What is Two-
Dimensional
Shapes ( 2D)
What is 3
dimensional
Shape?
PARTS OF SOLID FIGURES:
PARTS OF SOLID FIGURES:
Classification and
some examples of
hree-dimensional
figures
PRISM
• PRISM is a polyhedron with exactly two faces
that are
congruent and parallel. These faces are called
bases. Other faces are called lateral faces.
Examples of prisms are cube or square prism,
Cuboid or rectangular prism, triangular prism,
pentagonal prism, hexagonal prism, etc.
EXAMPLES OF PRISM

cube or square prism Triangular Prism Pentagonal Prism

Hexagonal Prism Octagonal Prism


PYRAMID
• PYRAMID is a polyhedron has one base, can be
any polygon. The other faces are all triangles
which are also called lateral faces. All lateral
faces meet at a common vertex called apex. The
name of the pyramid depends on the shape of
the base .Examples are square pyramid, rectangular
pyramid,pentagonal pyramid, hexagonal pyramid, etc.
EXAMPLES OF PYRAMID

Triangular Pyramid Rectangular Pyramid Pentagonal Pyramid

Hexagonal Pyramid Octagonal Pyramid


CURVED FIGURES
CURVED FIGURES these solid
figures are not polyhedrons. They
have curved surfaces unlike
polyhedron that are flat faces. These
are Cylinder, Cone and Sphere.
Example of Curved Figures
6 5
12 9
8 6

5
2
8 0
4 0

1 0
0 0
0 0
D

A
C

E
B
Identify the correct name of the solid figure base on the descriptions
and the given picture.
• Rectangular base
• 4 triangular lateral
face
• Circular base • 4 corners or
• A point ( apex ) vertices
• Curve to connect • 8 edges
• an apex ( common
RECTANGULAR point on top )
CONE PYRAMID
• 2 square bases
• 4 rectangular faces
• 2 circular bases • 8 vertices or
• Big curve corners
• Wrapped around • 12 edges

RECTANGULAR
CYLINDER PRISM
Identify the correct name of the solid figure base on the descriptions
and the given picture.
• 6 square bases • Square base
• 8 vertices ( corner ) • 4 triangular lateral faces
• 12 edges • 4 vertices
• 8 edges
• An apex

CUBE SQUARE PYRAMID

• No flat area
• Like a ball
SPHERE
ASSIGNMENT
• Draw a real objects that represent the given solid figures.
• 1. cone
• 2. cube
• 3. cylinder
• 4 rectangular prism
• 5. cube

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