APPLICATION OF
FOURIER SERIES IN
SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING
~An overview of Fourier series and it's
application
GROUP
4
+ 22BCE10914- Simarpreet Singh
+ 22BCE10921- Ansh Tiwari
+ 22BCE10962- Apex Aryan Das
+ 22BCE10973- Kaushal Gangwar
+ 22BCE10992- Shivendra Singh
+ 22BCE11061- Amandeep Singh
Khalsa
+ 22BCE11062- Anushka Singh
+ 22BCE11065- Mayank Dey 2
Fourier series is a mathematical tool used to represent
periodic functions as a sum of sine and cosine functions.
FOURIER It was developed by the French mathematician Jean-
Baptiste Joseph Fourier in the early 19th century and has
SERIES since found extensive applications in various fields,
including physics, engineering, signal processing, and
mathematics.
APPLICATION
OF FOURIER
SERIES
SIGNAL
PROCESSING
Fourier series are widely used in signal processing
to analyze and manipulate signals. o represent a
periodic signal as a sum of sine and cosine waves
with different frequencies and amplitudes. This
representation can help in analyzing the
properties of the signal and filtering out
unwanted noise or frequencies.
+ Filter Design: Engineers use Fourier series
to design filters that can extract or eliminate
specific frequency components from signals.
This is important in communication systems and
noise reduction.
PRESEN TA TIO N TITLE 5
Fourier Series in Quantum
Mechanics
In quantum mechanics, Fourier series are used to represent wave
functions. The wave function is a mathematical representation of
the state of a quantum system, and it can be decomposed into
a sum of sinusoidal functions using Fourier series. This allows for
the analysis and prediction of the behavior of quantum systems.
Applications of Fourier Series in Q uantum Mechanics
Quantum harmonic oscillator: The wave function of a quantum
harmonic oscillator can be represented by a Fourier series. This
allows for the calculation of the energy levels and the probability
of finding the particle at a certain position.
Quantum tunneling: Fourier series can be used to represent
the wave function of a particle that tunnels through a potential
barrier. This allows for the calculation of the probability of
tunneling and the transmission coefficient of the barrier.
Fourier Series in Heat
Transfer
In heat transfer, Fourier series are used to model the temperature
distribution in a given domain. This is useful in designing and
optimizing heat exchangers, which are commonly used in various
engineering applications.
Fourier law of heat conduction: Fourier's law of heat conduction states
that the rate of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the
temperature gradient across the material. This can be expressed
mathematically as: q = -kA(dT/dx) where q is the rate of heat transfer, k is
the thermal conductivity of the material, A is the cross-sectional area of
the material, and dT/dx is the temperature gradient across the material.
Heat Equation : The heat equation is a partial differential equation that
describes the temperature distribution in a given domain over time. It
can be derived using Fourier's law of heat conduction and the
principle of conservation of energy. The heat equation is given by: ∂u/∂t
= α(∂²u/∂x²)
PRESEN TA TIO N TITLE
TELECOMUNICATION
+Modulation and
Demodulation: Fourier series is
fundamental in modulation
techniques, which enable the
transmission of information
through carrier waves.
Demodulation, the reverse
process, also relies on Fourier
analysis.
MEDICAL
IMAGING
+MRI Reconstruction: Fourier
analysis plays a crucial role in
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
to convert raw data into spatial
images. It's used in the Fourier
transform process, which is central
to MRI technology.
MATERIAL
SCIENCE
• Crystallography: Fourier techniques are used to
analyze X-ray diffraction patterns, allowing researchers
to determine the atomic arrangement in crystalline
materials.
CONTROL
SYSTEM
+Control Theory: Engineers use
Fourier analysis to design
control systems for stability and
performance. It allows them to
understand the frequency
response of systems and design
controllers accordingly.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under C C BY.
GEOPHYSICS
+Seismic Data Analysis:
Fourier analysis helps in the
processing of seismic data
to understand the structure
of the Earth's interior and
locate subsurface resources.
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YOU
