Project Presentation
ON
Development of an inventory
system with deterministic
demand
Computer Science
Department
IBB UNIVERSITY LAPAI, NIGER STATE
By: Alhaji Adamu Supervisors: Prof E.A Okeyinka/ Mr Aliyu Usman
Presentation outline
Introduction
Problem Statement
Aim and Objectives
Scope of the study
Significance of the study
Methodology
Problem and solution
Algorithm and flowchart
Conclusion
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Introduction
Inventory is a stock of materials either raw or finished
product. It also means a complete list of item such as property, good
in stock, or the content of a building.
Inventory models deals with usable but idle resources such as men,
machines, materials, and money etc.
Inventory models are concerned with two decisions:
1. How much to order(produce purchase) to replenish the
inventory of an items
2. When to order so as to minimize the actual cost.
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Problem Statement
It is extremely difficult to formulate a single general inventory
model which takes into account all variations in real systems. In
fact, even if such a model were developed. It may not be
analytically solvable. Thus inventory models are usually developed
for some specific situations.
This project deals with situations in which demand is assumed
to be fixed and completely known. Model for such situations are
called economic lot size models or economic order quantity models.
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Aim and Objectives
The aim of this project is to develop an inventory system
with deterministic demand.
The objectives of this project therefore are:
1. To develop an inventory system using deterministic
model.
2. To minimize the (actual or expected cost and
maximize profit.
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Scope of the study
The scope of this study is limited to a detailed analysis of
inventory system. It does not proffer methods to minimize
high cost of items.
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Significance of the study
The goal of inventory management is to ensure the
consistent delivery of the right product in the right
quantity to the right place at the right time.
Analyzing the inventory problem helps to minimize
the inventory cost and time.
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Methodology
The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) was chosen based on the following parameters:
1. R : Number of items required per unit time, that is, demand rate
2. C1: Cost of Holding the item per unit time
3. C2: Shortage cost per item per unit time
4. C3: Ordering Cost per order
5. Q: Number of items ordered in one order
6. T: Interval between orders
7. Im: Number of Items that forms inventory at the beginning of time interval, t.
A program was implemented in Java programming language to solve the
inventory system problem using algorithm, and EOQ model.
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PROBLEM
A stockist has to supply 24,000 units of a product per year to his
customer, The demand is fixed and known and the shortage cost is assumed is
to be infinite. The inventory holding cost is ₦0.10 per unit per month and the
ordering cost per order is ₦350.
Determine
1. The optimum lot size q0
2. Optimum scheduling period t0
3. Minimum total variable yearly Cost C0
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SOLUTION
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ALGORITH
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Flowchart
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Conclusion
From the findings, the Economic order quantity has been determined
accurately and efficiently by solving the cost model subjected to some
constraints like optimum time between orders optimum number of
orders/unit time, total inventory cost/unit time and minimum inventory
cost/unit.
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Thank You
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