For the teachers
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Changes in Objects
Lesson 2
Applying Heat
Science 2
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Big Question
How do objects physically change their
form?
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Real-Life Link
What is the best part of eating ice cream?
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Real-Life Link
What do you not like about eating ice cream?
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Learning Target
In this lesson, the learners will describe how heat application or
removal can physically change objects into a different form (focus on
solid to liquid, liquid to solid, and liquid to gas, i.e., water).
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Let’s Learn
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Objects can exist in different forms.
ice cube water steam or vapor
solid liquid gas
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Objects can exist in different forms.
Solid objects have an
exact shape.
ice cube
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Objects can exist in different forms.
Liquid objects can flow and
follow the shape of their
container.
water
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Objects can exist in different forms.
Gases do not have a shape of
their own. They are usually
not seen.
steam
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How can an ice cube turn into water?
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When heat is added to a solid, it turns into liquid.
This is called melting.
solid heat liquid
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How does water turn into ice?
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When heat is removed from a liquid, it turns into solid.
This is called freezing.
liquid heat solid
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To remove heat, the object is placed in a
cold environment.
refrigerator
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What if we add heat to water?
heat liquid
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When heat is added to a liquid, it turns into gas.
This is called boiling.
liquid heat gas
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Water can exist in different forms.
+ +
-
ice cube water steam or vapor
solid liquid gas
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Let’s Do It
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Identify if the object is solid, liquid, or gas.
chocolate bar
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Identify if the object is solid, liquid, or gas.
juice drink
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Identify if the object is solid, liquid, or gas.
ice pop
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Identify if the object is solid, liquid, or gas.
candle
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Identify if the object is solid, liquid, or gas.
soup with steam rising
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You Can Do It
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What will become of the object?
+
chocolate bar heat
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What will become of the object?
-
heat
juice drink
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What will become of the object?
+
ice pop heat
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What will become of the object?
+
candle heat
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What will become of the object?
+
soup heat
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Let’s Connect
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What do you think will
happen if water vapor cooled
down?
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Big Idea
Objects can exist in three different forms: solid,
liquid, and gas. The physical form of an object
changes when heat is applied to it or removed.
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Remember
● Liquids turn into gases when heat
is added to them by boiling.
● Solids turn into liquids when heat
is applied to them by melting.
● Liquids turn into solids when placed in very
cold temperature by freezing.
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What Have
You Learned?
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Read the statements carefully. If the statement is correct,
choose true and if it is wrong, choose false.
1. When heat is added to water, it turns into solid.
a. true
b. false
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Read the statements carefully. If the statement is correct,
choose true and if it is wrong, choose false.
2. When it is hot outside, ice will melt.
a. true
b. false
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Read the statements carefully. If the statement is correct,
choose true and if it is wrong, choose false.
3. Water can turn into ice when it is very cold.
a. true
b. false
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Read the statements carefully. If the statement is correct,
choose true and if it is wrong, choose false.
4. When cold temperature is added to water,
it turns into solid.
a. true
b. false
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Read the statements carefully. If the statement is correct,
choose true and if it is wrong, choose false.
5. When heat is added to ice, it turns into gas.
a. true
b. false
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Word Bank
freezing melting
boiling solid
liquid gas
form heat
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Reference
Vanstone, Emma. “What Is Melting? - Science for Kids.” Science Experiments for Kids, June 12, 2020.
https://www.science-sparks.com/fun-sparks-looking-at-melting/.
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Badges
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