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Essential SQL Tips for Query Optimization

The document provides tips for writing optimized SQL queries including defining requirements, selecting specific fields, using appropriate joins and indexes, and monitoring performance. It also offers best practices for writing readable and maintainable SQL such as keeping queries concise, understanding data modeling, testing queries, and continuous learning.

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Mostafa Roshdy
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83 views6 pages

Essential SQL Tips for Query Optimization

The document provides tips for writing optimized SQL queries including defining requirements, selecting specific fields, using appropriate joins and indexes, and monitoring performance. It also offers best practices for writing readable and maintainable SQL such as keeping queries concise, understanding data modeling, testing queries, and continuous learning.

Uploaded by

Mostafa Roshdy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Tips

Optimize SQL Queries


 Define business requirements first
 SELECT fields instead of using SELECT *
 Avoid SELECT DISTINCT
 Create joins with INNER JOIN (not WHERE)
 Use LIMIT to sample query results
 Minimize the use of wildcard characters
 Increase Query Performance with Indexes
 Use appropriate data types
 Avoid subqueries (use JOINs or other techniques instead)
 Use EXISTS instead of IN
 Use GROUP BY to group data
 Monitor query performance
 Must have a knowledge of order of execution of statements
 Use the built in functions
Best practices for writing SQL queries

 Keep it concise:
 Avoid unnecessarily long queries (simplicity is the ultimate)
 Focus on writing clean and efficient code by eliminating redundant statements.
 Understand your data model:
 Before crafting your SQL query, take the time to understand the structure and relationships within your database.
 Use indexes wisely:
 Indexes can significantly improve query performance, especially for large datasets.
 Identify the columns frequently used in your queries and create appropriate indexes to speed up data retrieval.
 Optimize joins:
 When joining multiple tables, ensure you use the appropriate join types (inner, outer, etc.) based on your
requirements.
 Select only the necessary columns to reduce the data transferred between tables.
Best practices for writing SQL queries
 Avoid using SELECT *:
 Instead of retrieving all columns, explicitly list the required columns in your SELECT statement.
 This practice enhances query performance and makes your code more maintainable.
 Keep an eye on query performance:
 Regularly monitor the performance of your SQL queries using tools like query analyzers or profiling utilities.
 This proactive approach allows you to identify and address performance issues promptly.
 Test, test, test:
 Don't forget to thoroughly test your SQL queries on representative data sets.
 Verify the correctness of your results
 Measure the execution time to ensure your queries perform as expected.
 Continuous learning:
 SQL is a powerful tool, and the database landscape is ever-evolving.
 Stay up to date with the latest advancements, attend webinars, join SQL communities, and keep sharpening your SQL skills.
Best Practices to Write Readable and Maintainable SQL Code

 Use Uppercase for the Keywords


Best Practices to Write Readable and Maintainable SQL Code

 Follow Naming Convention for schemas, tables, columns

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