Past simple

tense
 Past simple tense
We use the past simple to talk about things that
happened in the past. We usually say when they
happened. We often use past time expressions:
▪ We went to school yesterday.
▪ She finished her homework an hour ago.
 Time expressions
last year last month last week last Saturday

last night yesterday yesterday morning

yesterday
morning
two months ago one week ago three hours
ago
the day before in 1990
yesterday
 Past simple
tense

to be verbs
 To be
Positive

I / he / she / it + was + object

You /we/ they + were +
object
Example : I was in the school library yesterday.
They were happy with their test results.
 To be
Negative
I / he / she / it + was + not + object

You /we/ they + were + not + object

Example : Alice was not a nurse. She was a doctor.

They were not at home yesterday
morning.
 To be
Negative
I / he / she / it + wasn’t + object
You /we/ they + weren’t + object

Example : Alice wasn’t nurse. She was a doctor.

They weren’t at home yesterday morning.
 To be
Questions Short answers
Was + I + object ? Yes, you were. - No , you weren’t.

Were + you + object ? Yes, I was. - No , I wasn’t.

Was + he/she/it + object ? Yes, he/she/it was. - No, he/she /it wasn’t

Were + they /we + object ? Yes, they/we were. - No, they /we weren’t.
 Example
Were you at school yesterday afternoon?
Yes, I was.
Was your mother tired yesterday?
No, she wasn't.
 To be
Wh questions
Who
was
What I/he/she/it
+ + + object
When ?
were you/we/they
Where
Why
 Example
Where were you yesterday morning ?
I was at home yesterday morning.

Why was your sister absent last night ?

Because she was sick .
 Verb
Positive s
Subject + Verb-ed or irregular Verb + Object.

Example : I visited my grandparents a week ago.

We played basketball yesterday morning.

My uncle bought a new house last month.

She went to the cinema last night.

 Verb
Negative
s
Subject + didn’t + Verb - inf + Object.

Example : I didn’t do my homework yesterday.

We didn’t go to the church last Christmas.

She didn’t come to the party last night.

Note : didn’t = did not
My brother didn’t play football last Sunday.
 Verb
Question
s
s Did + Subject + Verb - inf + Object ?
Did you go to school yesterday morning?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.

Did she enjoy the party last night?

Yes, she did.
No, she didn’t.
 Verb
Wh - Questions
s
What
Where
When + did + subject + Verb - inf + object?
Why
How
Example : What did you do yesterday morning ?
When did he get home last night ?
 Spelling rules: regular past tense
Most verbs watch - watched visit - visited

Verbs ending in -e live - lived dance - danced

Verbs ending in a consonant + -y study - studied carry – carried

Verbs ending in a vowel + -y play - played enjoy – enjoyed

Short verbs ending in a vowel + stop - stopped plan - planned

a consonant
 Irregular
verbs
Present drink eat go do
Past drank ate went did

buy sing sleep write be

bought sang slept wrote was/were

give drive have learn ride

gave drove had learnt rode
 Irregular verbs
see get make meet take
saw got made met took

tell say catch come leave

told said caught came left

read ring speak swim teach

read rang spoke swam taught
 Write the past form of the verbs.

bought ate had visited

watched

did went played enjoyed

play played go went enjoy enjoyed

lions watches babies
knives
eggs potatoes parties
eat ate have had do loaves
did
eyes boxes stories
shelves
stars buses berries
visitgirls visited watch watched buy leaves
bought
glasses countries
 gave arrived stopped spoke
thought

worked wrote studied swam

study studied write wrote swim swam

lions watches babies
knives
eggs potatoes parties
arrive arrived stop stopped work loaves
worked
eyes boxes stories
shelves
stars buses berries
speak give leaves
gave
girls spoke think
glasses thought
countries
 Exercise
Read and choose the correct
words.
1. My sister was / were at home yesterday afternoon.
2. They visit / visited their grandparents a week ago.
3. We really enjoyed / enjoy the game last Sunday.
4. Did / Do you go to the swimming pool yesterday?
5. My mother buy / bought a new T - shirt last Saturday.
6. My brother finish / finished his homework two hours ago.
 Exercise
Read and choose the correct words.

7. Where was / were you yesterday morning ?

8. My sister came / come home late last night.
9. Where did your family went / go on the summer holiday last year
10. They ate / eating noodles two hours ago.
11. The children wasn’t / weren’t at home last weekend.
12. Mary wore / wear her new dress at the party.
 Exercise
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

1. Where /your brother/was/yesterday morning?/

Where was your brother yesterday morning?
......................................................................................................

2.
... did /What/ you/ yesterday/ do?/
What did you do yesterday ?
..................................................................................

3. played /I /chess /my father/with/last night./

I played chess with my father last night.
...............................................................................................
.....
4. We /our /visited/ a week ago./ grandparents/
We visited our grandparents a week ago.
....................................................................................................
 Exercise
5. did/ I / homework/ my/ after/ school./
I did my homework after school.
......................................................................................................

6.
... They /got /last month./married/
They got married last month.
...................................................................................
7. My sister/ at / was / home / yesterday morning./
My sister was at home yesterday morning.
....................................................................................................

8. /your/ Did/ birthday party/ you/enjoy/ last week?

Did you enjoy your birthday party last week ?
............................................................................................................
.......
Lucky wheel

30

20
1 2 3
10
40
4 5 6
80
50
7 8 9

60

70
10 11 12

Spin
 Question 1

What did your brother do yesterday afternoon?

A. He went to school. B. He go to the zoo.

C. He go to school. D. She went to school.

Return
 Question 2

Where was your sister yesterday?

A. She went to the zoo. B. She was at home.

C. He was on the beach. D. She were at the zoo.

Return
 Question 3

Where did you go on holiday?

A. I go to Ha Long Bay. B. I went Phu Quoc Island.

C. I went to Phu Quoc Island. D. She was at the seaside.

Return
 Question 4

Did you enjoy the party last night?

A. Yes, she did. B. No, I did.

C. No, he didn’t. D. Yes, I did. It was great.

Return
 Question 5

They ................. in Ha Noi their summer holiday last year.

A. was B. wasn’t

C. were D. are

Return
 Question 6

We ...................... in Paris five years ago.

A. lived B. lives

C. didn’t lived D. are living

Return
 Question 7

Were you at home last night?

A. Yes, I were. B. Yes, I was.

C. No, I didn’t. D. No, I weren’t.

Return
 Question 8
We .................. our homework and then we watched
TV.

A. make B. do

C. does D. did

Return
 Question 9
David .................. a present for his friend
yesterday.

A. buy B. send

C. bought D. didn’t bought

Return
 Question
10
My mum .................... a cake for my birthday.

A. made B. cook

C. make D. didn’t made

Return
 Question 11

My friend .................. to Canada last month.

A. is flying B. flew

C. doesn’t fly D. fly

Return
 Question
12
Peter .................. an e-mail to his friend last night.

A. wrote B. is writing

C. write D. writes

Return