WILDLIF
E
ACT:1972
B Y- P R AT H A M ,
BHUMI, VA I D I K ,
M AYA N K K ,
M AYA N K S , R I YA
AGENDA
Objectives
Features
Challenges
Achievements
Future steps
Awareness
CONS E RVI NG B I O DI VE RS I T Y FOR A 2
S US TAI NAB L E FUT URE
Pratham: Mayank .K:
Overview Objectives
Introduction Key Features
Bhumi:
Vaidik:
Protected
Our Team Areas
Role
Impacts
Challenges
Riya: Mayank .S:
Future Steps Action for
Awareness conservation
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OVERVIEW
Earth's biodiversity is crucial for the balance of ecosystems and the well-being of all living organisms.
Wildlife plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance, pollination, seed dispersal, and pest control.
Conservation of species diversity ensures genetic diversity, which is essential for adaptation and survival.
Human dependence on various ecosystems for resources underscores the interconnectedness of all life on
Earth.
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INTRODUCTION TO
WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT:1972
The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a landmark legislation in India
aimed at conserving and protecting the country's rich biodiversity.
Enacted on August 9, 1972, the Act addresses the need for stringent
measures to combat poaching, hunting, and illegal trade of wildlife.
It empowers the government to declare specific areas as wildlife
sanctuaries and national parks for the protection of flora and fauna.
The Act has undergone amendments to address emerging challenges and
strengthen conservation efforts.
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• Conservation of wildlife and biodiversity is the
primary goal of the Wildlife Protection Act.
• Protection and management of wildlife habitats to
OBJECTIVE ensure their sustainable use.
• Restriction on hunting, poaching, and capturing
OF of specified species to prevent population decline.
WILDLIFE • Regulation and control of illegal trade in wildlife
and their products.
PROTECTIO
• Prevention of cruelty to animals and the
N ACT:1972 promotion of animal welfare.
• Declaration of specific areas as wildlife
sanctuaries and national parks for enhanced
protection.
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KEY FEATURE OF
WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT:1972
PROTECTION
PROHIBITION CONSERVING
OF
ON HUNTING NATURAL
BIODIVERSITY
AND CAPTURING HABITATS
• The Act identifies and
lists specific plants and Strict regulations
• Establishment of
•
animals that are granted against hunting, wildlife sanctuaries and
legal protection. poaching, and capturing national parks to protect
of wildlife. ecosystems.
• Focus on conserving
endangered and • Emphasis on preserving Designated areas to
•
vulnerable species to natural populations and provide a safe haven for
ensure their survival. preventing exploitation. wildlife and facilitate
their natural behaviors.
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PROTECTED AREAS
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CHALLENGES AND THREATS
Implementation Insufficient enforcement resources and manpower.
Challenges:
Lack of awareness among local communities.
Difficulty in monitoring vast and remote areas.
Ongoing Continued poaching and illegal trade.
Threats Despite
Habitat loss due to urbanization and deforestation.
Legislation:
Climate change impacting ecosystems and biodiversity.
Efforts to Strengthening law enforcement and anti-poaching measures.
Overcome
Community engagement and awareness programs.
Challenges:
Sustainable development initiatives to address habitat loss.
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ROLE OF GOVERNMENT AND NGO’S
Government Initiatives Involvement of NGOs in
to Enforce the Act: Wildlife Conservation:
Allocation of resources for Collaborative partnerships with
wildlife protection. government agencies.
Strengthening law enforcement Community engagement and
agencies. awareness programs.
Regular monitoring and Funding and support for
assessment of conservation specific conservation projects.
efforts. 10
Positive Impacts:
Population Recovery:
• Increase in populations of endangered and vulnerable
species.
• Examples of species showing positive recovery trends.
Biodiversity Conservation:
IMPACTS AND • Preservation of diverse ecosystems.
• Conservation of plant and animal species.
ACHIEVEMEN Achievements:
Reduction in Illegal Activities:
T • Decline in poaching and illegal trade due to strict
enforcement.
• Statistical data on the decrease in wildlife-related offenses.
Success Stories:
• Highlighting specific conservation success stories.
• Before-and-after visuals of areas or species positively
impacted.
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PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE WILDLIFE PROTECTION
ACT:
• Enhanced Penalties:
• Strengthening penalties for wildlife offenses to deter potential
violators.
• Amendments to align with evolving conservation challenges.
• Inclusion of New Species:
FUTURE STEPS • Considering the addition of newly identified endangered species.
• Ensuring the Act remains comprehensive in protecting
AND biodiversity.
Future Steps to Strengthen Wildlife Conservation:
AMENDMENTS • Technological Integration:
• Incorporating advanced technologies for monitoring and
enforcement.
• Use of AI, satellite tracking, and data analytics in conservation
efforts.
• International Collaboration:
• Strengthening collaboration with international organizations.
• Sharing best practices and resources for global wildlife 12
AWARENESS AND
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
Importance of Raising Awareness:
• Public Understanding:
• Creating awareness about the significance of wildlife conservation.
• Educating the public on the impact of individual actions on ecosystems.
• Support for Legislation:
• Garnering public support for the Wildlife Protection Act.
• Encouraging responsible behavior and reporting illegal activities.
The Role of Local Communities:
• Community Guardians:
• Empowering local communities as guardians of nearby wildlife habitats.
• Involving communities in monitoring and reporting conservation
concerns.
• Sustainable Practices:
• Promoting sustainable practices in local communities. 13
Key Points:
• Legislative foundation: Wildlife Protection
Act (1972).
• Challenges, ongoing threats, positive
ACTION FOR impacts, and achievements.
CONSERVATIO • Proposed amendments, technology,
international collaboration, and community
N involvement.
Continued Efforts:
• Wildlife conservation is an ongoing
mission.
• Everyone's support and involvement are
crucial.
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THANK
YOU
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