Andmete visualiseerimine Power BI abil (osa 1)
Power BI komponendid
Power BI Desktop - tasuta töövahend andmete kokku toomiseks, puhastamiseks
ja teisendamiseks, seoste loomiseks ja aruannete kujundamiseks
Power BI service (pilveteenus)
Power BI Mobile Apps (Windows, iOS, Android )
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Power BI Desktop
Allalaadimine (64-bit, English, last version)
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=58494
Jätke sisseloogimist vahele
Power BI hinnad
https://powerbi.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/
Power BI free vs Pro vs Premium
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/fundament
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BI platforms
https://trends.google.com/trends/
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https://www.sisense.com/
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Power BI vs Tableau vs Google Data
Studio vs QlikView
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Power BI vs Tableau
https://www.tableau.com/academic/st
udents
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Tableau for Teaching
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Power BI workflow
Andmete konsolideerimine
Andmete modelleerimine
Andmete visualiseerimine
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Power BI: andmete ettevalmistamine 80% + visualiseerimine 20%
M keel DAX keel
M formula language Data Analysis Expressions (DAX)
Extract, Transform, Load
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Power BI Desktop
visualiseerimine
konsolideerimine
modelleerimine
Näide:
Ilmaandmed
https://www.ilmateenistus.ee/
ilm/ilmavaatlused/vaatlusand
med/tunniandmed//
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Power BI Desktop: visualiseerimise põhivõtmed
Aruande komplekteerimine:
o lehekülgede kaupa vastavalt püstitatud küsimustele, hüpoteesidele
o Ühel leheküljel on mitu graafikut, üks lehekülg – üks lugu (teesis, slaid, hüpoteesi kontroll).
Visualisatsiooni seadistamine:
o sobiva visualisatsiooni valimine (sõltuvalt eesmärgist ja andmete tüüpidest)
o visualisatsiooni struktureerimine (väljad ehk Fields)
o vormindamine (kujundamine, Format)
o andmete sortimine
o lisaelementide lisamine.
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Power BI: Power Query Editor
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Power Query in Power BI = Power Query in Excel
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Power Query Editor: näide
Ülesanne:
laadida ilmaandmed
https://www.ilmateenistus.ee/ilm/ilmavaatlused/v
aatlusandmed/tunniandmed/
ettevalmistada Power Query
Editory abil
visualiseerida
õhutemperatuurid
geograafilisel kaardil
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Ülesanne: PostgreSQL andmebaasi andmete visualiseerimine
Loome raporti
Power BI Desktop
abil ja jagame
Power BI service
abil
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PostgreSQL andmebaasiga ühendamine
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53921336/an-error-happened-while-reading-data-from-the-provider-the-remote-certificate-i/60451432
https://www.postgresql.org/ftp/odbc/versions/msi/
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http://niftit.com/connecting-power-bi-to-postgresql/ 14
Power BI: Get more visuals
Nõuab ülikooli e-postiga sisselogimist
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Andmete modelleerimine: DAX süntaks
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Andmete modelleerimine: DAX operaatorid
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Andmete modelleerimine: DAX põhilised funktsioonid
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Andmete modelleerimine: DATE & TIME
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Andmete modelleerimine: loogilika funktsioonid
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Andmete modelleerimine: tekstifunktsioonid
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Andmete modelleerimine: related
Tagastab tabeli iga rea väärtused põhinides
teiste tabelitega seostele
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Andmete modelleerimine: matemaatika ja statistika
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Andmete modelleerimine: calculate
Arvutab avaldise põhinedes valitud filtritele
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Andmete modelleerimine: ALL, FILTER, X
Puhastab filtritest
Seadistab filtreid
Rakendab funktsiooni tabeli ridadele
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Andmete modelleerimine: ALL
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dax/dax-function-reference/
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Mõõdikud näiduki (gauge) loomiseks:
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Raporti Power BI desktopist publitseerimine:
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Power BI service: Home screen
1. Navigation pane
2. Microsoft 365 app launcher
3. Power BI home button
4. Icon buttons, including settings, help, and feedback
5. Search box
6. Favorited dashboards that you use the most
7. Favorite and frequent dashboards, reports and
workspaces
8. Reports built by the Power BI Community,
picked by the Power BI team
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Power BI service
Pärast raporti Power BI service´is publitseerimist failist eraldatakse Report ja Dataset
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Power BI service: My workspace and workspaces
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Power BI service: datasets, reports, dashboards
Dataset: Report: Dashboard:
• can be used in many • is contained in a single • is associated with a single
workspaces workspace workspace
• can be used in many reports • can be associated with • can display visualizations
• visualizations from that one multiple dashboards from many different
dataset can display on many within that workspace datasets
different dashboards. • uses data from one • can display visualizations
dataset (Power BI from many different reports
Desktop can combine • can display visualizations
TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY more than one data pinned from other tools (for
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source into a single example, Excel)
dataset in a report). 32
Raporti redigeerimine: edit mode
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Dashboardi loomine
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/consumer/end-user-dashboards
A Power BI dashboard is a single page, often
called a canvas, that uses visualizations to tell
a story. Because it is limited to one page, a
well-designed dashboard contains only the
most-important elements of that story.
The visualizations you see on the dashboard
are called tiles and are pinned to the dashboard
by report designers. In most cases, selecting a
tile takes you to the report page where the
visualization was created. If you're new to
Power BI,TALLINN
you UNIVERSITY
can getOF aTECHNOLOGY
good foundation by
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reading Power BI basic concepts.
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Raporti värskendamine:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/data-integr
ation/gateway/service-gateway-install
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Manage an on-premises data gateway:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/data-integration/gateway/service-gateway-manage
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Refresh a dataset stored on OneDrive :
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/connect-data/refresh-desktop-file-onedrive
Importing and connecting
OneDrive files to Power BI:
https://www.brainstorminc.com/blog/onedrive-files
-to-microsoft-powerbi
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Refresh data from an on-premises SQL Server database:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/connect-data/service-gateway-sql-tutorial
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