Mysql
Structured query language
Learning Objecti ves
SQL commands are divided into different categories:
DDL, DML, and DCL.
CREATE command is used to create databases and tables.
Introducti on
SQL stands for Structured Query Language. It is used
for storing and managing data in relational database
management system (RDMS). It is a standard
language for Relational Database System. It enables a
user to create, read, update and delete relational
databases and tables.
PREVIOUS LEARNING
In an RDBMS data is stored in tables.
A table refers to a two dimensional representation of data arranged
in columns and rows.
SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to manage databases in an
RDBMS.
STARTER ACTIVITY
Which column can be declared primary key of the table?
Which column can be declared candidate keys of the table?
What will be the data type for each column of the table?
Create Database
CREATE DATABASE ADIS;
Creates a database with the specified name.
USE ADIS;
Opens the specified database for use.
Create Command
SYNTAX:-
CREATE TABLE <tablename>
(<column name1> <data type1>
[,<column name2> <data type2>,
. .
<column nameN> <data typeN>] );
Creates a table with the specified name.
Create Command
SYNTAX:- DDL Command
CREATE TABLE <tablename>
(<column name1> <data type1>
[,<column name2> <data type2>,
. .
<column nameN> <data typeN>] );
Creates a table with the specified name.
Constraints
5 CHECK The CHECK constraint specifies a search condition
to check the value being entered into a row.
6 DEFAULT The DEFAULT constraint is used to provide a default
value for a column.
INSERT
Command:
INSERT DML Command
Syntax:
INSERT INTO <tablename>
[<column1>, <column2>, ..., <columnn>]
VALUES (<value1>, <value2>, ... <value n>);
Purpose: Inserts data into a table
Command: DESCRIBE DML
Syntax:
DESC[RIBE] <tablename>;
Purpose: Shows the structure of a table.
Command: SHOW TABLES DML
Syntax:
SHOW TABLES;
Purpose: Shows a list of tables present in the
current database.
MAIN ACTIVITY
MAIN ACTIVITY
1.Create the database LOANS.
2.Use the database LOANS.
3.Create the table
Loan_Accounts.
4.Insert tuples in it.
PLENARY
1. In an RDBMS data is stored in tables.
2. A table refers to a two dimensional
representation of data arranged in columns and
rows.
3. SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to
manage databases in an RDBMS.
4. SQL commands are divided into different
categories: DDL, DML, and DCL.
5. CREATE command is used to create databases
and tables.
HOME WORK
Write commands to create Student Table and insert records to
it.
