Right to Information (India)
Unlocking Transparency and
Accountability
Introduction
• • The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005,
empowers citizens to access information from
public authorities.
• • Aims to foster transparency, accountability,
and reduce corruption.
Basic History
• • RTI Act enacted on June 15, 2005, and came
into force on October 12, 2005.
• • Replaced the Freedom of Information Act,
2002.
• • Inspired by similar laws in other
democracies; advocated by civil society
groups.
Objective and Amendment (2019)
• • Objective: Promote transparency and
accountability in public authorities.
• • Amendment (2019): Revised tenure and
terms of Chief Information Commissioners and
Information Commissioners.
How It Functions
• • Citizens file RTI applications with Public
Information Officers (PIOs).
• • PIOs must respond within 30 days.
• • Appeals can escalate to the Central or State
Information Commissions.
How to Apply RTI
• 1. Draft the application addressed to the
relevant PIO.
• 2. Clearly outline specific questions.
• 3. Pay the prescribed fee.
• 4. Submit the application in person, by post, or
online (if available).
Conclusion
• • RTI is a vital tool for promoting transparency
and good governance in India.
• • Empowers citizens to participate actively in
democracy.
• • Awareness and amendments are key to
ensuring its success.
