Agile Model in Object-
Oriented Analysis and
Design
This presentation explores the integration of agile methodologies
into object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD), highlighting the
benefits and practical implementation of this approach.
RY
by Ranjan Yadav
Introduction to Agile Methodologies
Customer-Centric Iterative and Incremental
Agile development focuses on meeting the needs of Agile projects are built in short iterations, allowing for
customers through continuous feedback and flexibility and rapid response to changing
adaptation. requirements.
Principles of Agile Development
1 Individual and 2 Working Software Over
Interactions Over Comprehensive
Processes and Tools Documentation
Agile emphasizes Agile prioritizes delivering
collaboration and working software over
communication over rigid exhaustive documentation.
processes.
3 Customer Collaboration 4 Responding to Change
Over Contract Over Following a Plan
Negotiation
Agile encourages continuous Agile accepts and embraces
collaboration with customers change, adapting to evolving
to ensure alignment with their requirements.
needs.
Benefits of Agile in OOAD
Improved Increased Flexibility
Communication
Agile allows for adjustments
Agile fosters frequent and adaptation to changing
communication and requirements throughout
collaboration among team the development lifecycle.
members, enhancing clarity
and understanding.
Enhanced Customer Faster Time to Market
Satisfaction
Agile's iterative approach
Frequent feedback loops and enables quicker
early deliverables ensure development cycles,
customer involvement and accelerating product
satisfaction. delivery.
Agile Lifecycle and Iterative Approach
Planning 1
Agile projects start with initial planning, defining
the scope and goals of the project.
2 Design
Design focuses on creating a high-level structure
and defining key classes and objects.
Development 3
Agile development involves coding and
implementing features in short iterations.
4 Testing
Agile emphasizes continuous testing and
integration, ensuring the quality of the software.
Deployment 5
Agile teams deploy working software frequently,
providing early value to customers.
User Stories and
Product Backlog
User Stories
User stories describe a desired feature from the
perspective of the user, capturing their needs and
goals.
Product Backlog
The product backlog is a prioritized list of user
stories, representing the overall scope of the
project.
Scrum Framework and Roles
Product Owner
The product owner represents the stakeholders,
prioritizes the backlog, and ensures alignment with
customer needs.
Scrum Master
The scrum master facilitates the scrum process,
removes obstacles, and guides the team.
Development Team
The development team is responsible for building the
software, collaborating on design and
implementation.
Agile Design Patterns
1 MVC
2 Singleton
3 Factory
Test-Driven Development (TDD) in Agile
Write Tests
1
Begin by writing automated tests that define the expected behavior of the code.
Write Code
2
Write the minimum amount of code necessary to pass the tests.
Refactor
3 Refactor the code to improve its design and
maintainability while ensuring tests still pass.
Continuous Integration and
Deployment
1 2
Automate Integrate
Automate the build, test, and Integrate code changes
deployment processes. frequently to ensure stability.
3
Deploy
Deploy working software
frequently to provide value to
customers.
