Conditionals
presented by:
Kais tlig
Ibrahim aydi
Adlen aguili
Koussay ben chiyada
Ahmed hadef
plan
01 Introduction to 02 Structure of
Conditionals Conditionals
03 Types of Conditionals 04 conclusion
What are Conditionals?
o Conditionals are sentences used to
express possible or hypothetical
situations and their consequences.
o They describe situations that
depend on something happening or
being true.
Structure of Conditionals
A conditional sentence typically has two
parts:
o If-clause (condition)
o Main clause (result)
Example:
If it rains, we will stay home.
o If it rains (condition), we will stay
home (result).
Types of Conditionals
There are four main types of conditionals
in English:
1. Zero Conditional
2. First Conditional
3. Second Conditional
● 4 Third Conditional
Zero Conditional
Zero Conditional
Use: To talk about facts or things that are
always true.
Structure:
o If + Present Simple, Present Simple
Example:
o If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
o (This is always true, a scientific fact.)
First Conditional
•Use: To talk about real or possible situations in the future.
•Structure:
If + Present Simple, will + base verb
•Example:
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
(Possible situation in the future.)
Second Conditional
•Use: To talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present
•Structure:
If + Past Simple, would + base verb
•Example:
If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.
(This is unlikely or imaginary.)
Third Conditional
•Use: To talk about past situations that didn't happen (regret or hypothetical).
•Structure:
If + Past Perfect, would have + past participle
•Example:
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
(The situation did not happen, but we imagine a different past.)
: Summary of Conditionals
Zero Conditional: Facts or truths.
First Conditional: Real future possibilities.
Second Conditional: Hypothetical present or
future.
Third Conditional: Hypothetical past situations.
Conclusion
•Conditionals are essential for expressing different kinds of
situations and their possible outcomes.
•Practice using each type to improve your understanding of
English grammar.
