SUBJECT-MATHEMATICS
C I R C L E S
STD-VI
CHAPTER TEXT BOOK LINK
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SaSZh_vVXIChxqo4F7HCNnm5qsZ8Il2N/view?ts=5ead75f1
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
STUDENTS WILL ABLE TO
DEFINE AND EXPLAIN THE CONCEPT OF CIRCLE.
IDENTIFY THE DIFFERENT PARTS OF A CIRCLE.
KNOW THE RELATION BETWEEN THE RADIUS AND DIAMETER OF A
CIRCLE.
CONSTRUCT THE CIRCLE.
KNOW THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RADIUS,CHORD AND DIAMETER.
KNOW ABOUT ARC,SECTOR,SEGMENT.
KNOW THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF THE CIRCLE AND SOLVE PROBLEMS
USING IT.
HAVE YOU SEEN ALL THE PICTURES…….
THESE ARE THE PICTURES OF BANGLES
ROTI
CLOCK
AND SMILY
… … N IS
YE S MM .O
T C O
A THE H A PE
,WH T H E IR S
O
S E
R ON THE SHAPE IS
A MM
CO . CALLED
…
IN EM… CIRCLE..
TH
A circle is a closed
curve in a plane.
A circle can be drawn with the help of a circular object.
For example: A circle drawn with the help of a coin.
CIRCLE IN DAILY LIFE
A circle
CIRCLE IN SPORTS
A circle
Five rings in the logo of Olympic games is a circle.
CIRCLE IN CARTOON
CIRCLE
CIRCLE
Many musical instruments
have a circular surface.
For example:
Bingo Drum Tabla
Snare Drum Bass Drum
DIFFERENT PARTS OF A CIRCLE
• QUARTER
EACH HALF OF THE SEMICIRCLE IS CALLED QUARTER.
EACH ONE-FOURTH OF THE CIRCLE IS CALLED A
QUARTER.
CENTRE OF A CIRCLE
Centre O
The centre of a circle is the point which is
equidistance from all points on the circle.
A circle has one and only one centre.
Here, O is the centre of the circle.
RADIUS OF A CIRCLE P
A line segment that joins any
point on the circle to its
centre is called a radius. O
Radii ( plural of radius) of ius
a circle are equal in ad Centre
R
length.
Q
Infinite number of radius M
can be drawn in a circle.
Here OP,OQ,OM are the
radii.
DIAMETER
A
OF CIRCLE
O Centre
Diameter AB
A circle
B
A line segment that joins any two points on the circle and
passes through its centre is called a diameter.
(Contd…)
N
A
A circle
P
Centre
Q
B
M
1. A circle can have many diameters .
2. All the diameters are of equal length too
3. Here AB,PQ,MN are the diameters.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
RADIUS AND DIAMETER OF
CIRCLE
Diameter MN
M N
Radius OM
O
CentreRadius ON
Radius OM = Radius ON
Diameter MN = Radius OM + Radius ON
The length of the diameter of a circle is twice the length of its radius.
SO, DIAMETER= 2 x RADIUS
SOLVE:
• Find the radius , if the diameters are
a) 14 cm, b)17 cm (c) 8.6 cm (d)11.5 cm
• Find the diameter, if the radius are
a) 3 cm, b)9.2 cm (c) 5.8 cm (d)7.6 cm
CHORD OF A CIRCLE
A is a point on B is another
the
circle point on the
A circle
B
O
A line segment that joins any two points on the circle is called a
chord.
Here AB is the chord.
• WE CAN DRAW M N
MANY CHORDS OF A CHORD MN
CIRCLE.C
• ALL THE CHORDS ARE
P O
NOT OF EQUAL CHORD PQ Q
LENGTHS.
•DIAMETER IS ALSO A
CHORD . A
CHORD AB
B
•AND, DIAMETER IS A
LONGEST CHORD
ARC OF A CIRCLE
•An arc is the
distance between L
any two points on K M
the circumference
of a circle.
• An arc is named
by three points, of O
which two are the
Centre
end points of the
arc and the third
one lies in between
them.
•Here the arc ….
KLM
X
Minor Arc KXL
K L
O
Centre
Major Arc KYL
Y
An arc divides the circle into two parts: the smaller arc is
called the minor arc, the larger one is called the major arc.
An arc
An arc
S
Diameter
D E
O
Centr
e
Half of a circle is called a semicircle.
A semicircle is also an arc of the circle.
Circumference Of A Circle
TWINKLE TWINKLE
LITTLE STAR…..
CIRCUMFERENCE
OF CIRCLE IS
2 R
The measurement of the boundary of a circle is called
the perimeter of circle.
The perimeter of the circle is also called
CIRCUMFERENCE of the circle.
CIRCUMFERENCE= 2 X XRADIUS
MARKING SCHEME
Question-A wire is in the shape of a square of side 4.6 cm
which is bent to form a circle . What is the circumference of
the circle? (3 marks)
Ans-
Perimeter of the square = circumference of the circle (1 mark)
circumference of the circle = 4 X side of a square (0.5 mark)
= 4 X 4.6 cm
= 18.4 cm (1 mark)
So, circumference of the circle is 18.4 cm. (0.5 mark)
Question-If the circumference of a circle with radius 3.5cm and
centre O is 22 cm. Find the perimeter of the quarter of the
circle.(4 marks)
Answer-Circumference of a circle = 22cm.
Circumference of quarter = 22 cm÷ 4 = 5.5cm (1 mark)
Perimeter of quarter = circumference of quarter + 2 X radius (1 mark)
= 5.5cm + 2X 3.5 cm (0.5 mark)
=5.5cm +7 cm
= 12.5 cm (1 mark)
So, perimeter of quarter is 12.5 cm. (0.5 mark)
Interior and exterior points of a
circle
Those points lie inside the
circle, are called interior B
C
points of the circle.
A
Those points lie outside of
the circle is called exterior P O Q
points of the circle.
D
Here A,D are interior
points.
B,C are exterior points.
P,Q lies on the
circumference.
Segment of a circle K
MINOR SEGMENT
Segment is the region of M N
the circle which is bounded MAJOR SEGMENT
by an arc of the circle and a
chord connecting the end O
points of the arc.
Here MKN is minor
segment.
P
MPN is the major segment.
Sector of a circle
MA Q
JOR
Sector is the region of the SEC
TOR
circle which is bounded by
an arc of the circle and two
radii connecting the end M O
MI
points of the arc. SEC NOR
TO
R
P
N
EXPLANATION BY TEACHER
https://youtu.be/EDgxcps_3tY
CONSTRUCTION OF A
CIRCLE.
Using Ruler, Compass and Pencil, we can draw a
circle.
Steps for construction:
Suppose we have to construct a circle having
radius 4cm.
Step 1: First fix small, sharpened pencil to the pencil holder arm
of the compass.
Step 2: Open the arms of the compasses so that the needle like
arm and the pencil arm are 4 cm apart.
Step 3: Mark a point O on a sheet of paper and keep the needle
arm of the compasses on the point O.
Step 4 : Rotate the pencil head around the centre point marked
O.
Now, a circle of radius 4 cm is constructed.
If diameter is given. Then divide the
diameter by 2, find the radius and
construct the circle.
MARKING SCHEME
Question-Draw a circle having diameter is 5.6 cm.
measure the radius. (2 marks)
Answer-For correct construction (1 mark)
A B
Radius = diameter ÷ 2
= 5.6cm ÷2= 2.8 cm (1mark)
Question-Draw a line segment XY of length 7cm. At X,
draw a circle of radius 4cm. At Y, draw a circle of radius 3.2
cm. What do you observe? (4 marks)
Answer-
.For constructing line segment XY. (1 mark)
•At X, For correct construction of circle with radius 4 cm (1 mark)
•At Y, For correct construction of circle with radius 3.2cm (1 mark)
•The circles intersect each other at two points. (1 mark)
ART INTEGRATION
IN EVERY SEASON , WE USE CIRCLE.
ART INTEGRATION
DIFFERENT CRAFTS USING CIRCLE.
ACTIVITY
LET`S RECAP THE TERMS
O
Centre
Semi
Radius Diameter Chord Arc Circle
O Centre
M
O
ius
ad
R
Radius Semi
Diameter Chord Arc Circle
Diameter DE
D E
O
Centre
Radius Semi
Diameter Chord Arc Circle
Q
Q
ord P
Ch
P
O
Centre
Radius Semi
Radius Diameter Chord Arc Circle
O
Centre R
PQ
c
Ar
Semi
Radius Diameter Chord Arc Circle
S
Sem
Semicircle
Diameter
D E
O
Centre
Semicircle
Radius Diameter Chord Arc
Arc Semicircle
LET`S PLAY
A GAME
4 5
1. The distance between
any two points on the
Direction: Fill in the box circumference.
the answers of its 2. A line segment that
.
corresponding statements joins any two points
3
shown on the right. in the circle.
3. A line segment that
Hint: The last letter of the joins any two points
answer will be the first in the circle and
2
passes through
letter of next answer. centre.
1 4. Line segment that
joins the centre of
circle and any point
on circle.
5. Half of the circle.
R AD I U Across
E S E
T
E
AM
M
• Direction: Fill in the box 1. The distance between
I C
the answers of its any two points on the
corresponding circumference.
OR D I
I R CL E
statements shown on 2. A line segment that
the right. joins any two points in
the circle.
• Hint: The last letter of 3. A line segment that
the answer will be the
H
joins any two points in
first letter of next
C
the circle and passes
answer. through centre.
R
A 4. Line segment that joins
the centre of circle and
any point on circle.
5. Half of the circle.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Students are expected to be able to :
1.Determine the centre, radius of the
circle.
2.Draw a circle with given radius and
diameter.
3.Know various terms of a circle and their
use.
4.Solve word problems using the formula of
circumference.
Concept Map
CIRCLES CONSTRUCTION
CENTRE DIFFERENT PARTS OF
C TOR
CIRCLE SE
RADIUS
NT
DIAM G ME
ETER SE
CHORD ARC CIRCUMFERENCE
D=2xR
