P r o jectr e por to n
E PC 3
CRI TI CAL UND ERSTANDI NG OF ICT
Su b mi tted b y:
N am e R o l l
No
Session 2022
-
2024
B .Ed
1
st
Concept of ICT
Impor tance of
lCT
Aimsand objectives of ICT
Educational technolog y
Computer (
components,merits
, demerits,
memor y&har d war e
. &Softwar e)
CONCEPT OF ICT
ICT is
technolog y that
suppor ts activities involving
infor mation. Such activities
include gathering, pr ocessing,
storing and pr esenting data.
Incr easing l y these activities
also involve coll a bor ation and
communication. Hence IT has
become ICT: i nfor mation and
communication technolog y.
Enhancedthemodes
ofcommunication
Cost
-
effective
Paperless
Enhanc edteachingand learningmethods
Easy studentmanagement
Directclassroo mteaching
Toimplementtheprinc ipleof thelife
-
longlearning
Toincreaseavariety of educationalser vicesand
medium
Topromo teequalopp or tunitiestoobtaineduca tion
and inform ation
Topromo tetechnolog yliteracy of allcitizens,
especiallyfor student
Thefieldof educatio naltechnologyconstitutestheuse of
ICT andothertec hnolog iesandtec hniquesemer gingfrom
physic alandbehavio uralscie nces forcrea tingorimprov ing
aneducationalsituationleadingto effectiv elear ningof the
clientele. Applicat ionor deployme ntofthese tec hnolog ies
within asoc ialco ntextoper ate switha syste micperspec tive
involv ingplanning,designingandmanagementof the
tea chinglear ningproc ess.
A
computer
is an electronic device th at
manipulates information, or data.It hasthe
ability to
store,
retrieve, and
process
data. You
may already know thatyou can use a computer
to
type d ocuments,
sendemail,
Hardware & Software
Hardware
Hardw arerefers t o
theexternal and
int ernaldevices and equipment that
enable you to perfor m major
functi onssuch as i nput,output,
storage,communicati on,
processing, and more.
Software
S o f twareis
a se to f
in s tructions ,d a t ao r p r ograms
u se dto o pe ratec o m puter sa n d
exec utesp ec ifict a sks.
Ex
:
-
Mswo r d,E xcel e tc .
Meri ts
Merits and Demerits
Demeri ts
Accuracy
Storage
Scien tifi c development
Easy to un der stand
An deasy to use
Memor y
Memor yisthe electr onic holding place forthe i nstr uctions
and dataa computer needs tor each quickl y. It' sw her e
infor mati on isstor ed forimmediate use.
E
-
mail
Electronicmail, commonly
a
communicationmethodthat
useselectronicdevicesto
delivermessages across
computernetworks.
The Inter net, sometimes called "the
Net," for s hort, is a global network
consist ing of many networks which
allow a user w ith a computer or s imilar
device to interact with other computers.
It's an autonomous , public, cooperative
medium that's routinely access ed by
millions of users t o collect information,
conduct trans actions, or c ommunicate
with each other.
W.W.W
The
World Wide Web
--
als o
known as the web, WWW or W3
--
ref ers to al l the public websites
or pages that use rs ca n ac ce ss
on thei r l ocal computers and
other devi ce s through the
internet . These pages and
documents ar e i nter connecte d
by mea ns of hyper links that
users clic k on f or information.
Video Conferencing
Video confer enci ng is
a
vis ual c ommunica tion
ses sion between two or
more use rs re gardle ss of
thei r l ocat ion, fe at uring
audio and vide o content
tr ansmis sion in re al time .
A communication sate llite is
an ar tificial
satellite thattransmits the signal viaa
transponder by creat ing a channel between the
transmitter and the receiver at different Earth
locations.
A t e leconfere n cei s
a l i ve a ud i oor
a ud i ov i su a l
m e et i ng w i t ht woor
m or e p a r ticipa nts .W i t ht h ea b i l ity
t ot e leco nfere n ce,r e m ot et ea m si n
a n or g a n i zati on c a n c ol la bo ratea n d
c om m un i cate,eve n w h en
g e og raphica lly d i sp e r se d. T he
p r oce ss i nvol ves t e c hn olog ymo r e
so p hi s tica tedt ha n a si m p le t wo
-
way
p h onec on n ecti on
.
Th e me th o dso f im p a r tin g
e d u c a tio n
h ave
evo lv e d .I n f o rmati o na n d c o mm u n ic ation te c h n o log y
(I C T)pl ays a s ig ni f ic antr o le in ed uc at ion as it he lp s
te a c h er sa d a p tt o th e c h a n g in g ti me sa n d e f f e c tiv ely
d is s e min atek n o w le d g et o th e s tu d e nts.
