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Ch. 9 Ablative Case

This document covers the Latin I curriculum focusing on the Ablative case and its forms across different declensions. It includes a review of the Nominative, Accusative, and Vocative cases, as well as the introduction of prepositional phrases and their corresponding cases. Assignments are provided for practice, emphasizing the use of prepositions in Latin.

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26 views11 pages

Ch. 9 Ablative Case

This document covers the Latin I curriculum focusing on the Ablative case and its forms across different declensions. It includes a review of the Nominative, Accusative, and Vocative cases, as well as the introduction of prepositional phrases and their corresponding cases. Assignments are provided for practice, emphasizing the use of prepositions in Latin.

Uploaded by

safettig
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Latin I

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you can access [Link].
Chapter 9
Ablative Case
Cases Review: NOMINATIVE
I Declension II Declension III Declension
-a -ae -us/-r/-er -i (anything) -es

• Subject
• “doer” of the action

• Lupus puerum terret.


• The wolf frightens the boy.
Cases Review: ACCUSATIVE
I Declension II Declension III Declension
-am -as -um -os -em -es

• Direct Object of action verbs


• “receiver” of the action

• Vocem Cornelia audit.


• Cornelia hears the voice.
Cases Review: VOCATIVE
I Declension II Declension III Declension
-a -ae -e/-r/-er -i (same as -es
nominative)

• Direct Address
• used when someone is directly
spoken to *commas*
• Cur lupum non timetis, pueri?
• Why are you not afraid of the wolf,
boys?
New Case: ABLATIVE
I Declension II Declension III Declension
-ā -is -ō -is -e -ibus

What are the Ablative forms of these Nominative nouns?

• villa • villā
• pueri • pueris
• matres • matribus
• pater • patre
• lupus • lupō
• puellae • puellis
Prepositional Phrases = Preposition + Noun
• Prepositional Phrases give information about
which direction an action occurs

Cornelia and Marcus are running…


…in the house
…away from the woods
Which words
…toward the river
are the
…into the fields
…near the garden
prepositions?
Prepositions in Latin
Which 7 words are prepositions?
ex e
iam in mox
ad prope
nunc
iterum hic
statim
per sub
Prepositional Phrases in Latin
Which case(s) do prepositional phrases need?

Accusative (+ acc) Ablative (+ abl)


ad sub
per e/ex
prope in
in

Why do some prepositions need Accusative case?


Why do some prepositions need Ablative case?
Why does in need both?
Prepositional Phrases in Latin
Using Exerise 9b on page 65, find examples of prepositional
phrases which use the following prepositions. Then translate
each phrase.

ad ________________
e/ex ________________
in (+ acc) ________________
in (+ abl) ________________
per ________________
sub ________________
Assignment
• Pg. 66
– Exercise 9c: Choose the correct form of the word
to match each preposition. Then translate each
sentence.
– and 9d: Follow the textbook directions and write
out your answers.
• Bring your Workbooks to our next Latin class!

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