Telecom Network Architecture
Introduction
• Telecom networks consist of RAN, Core, and
Transport layers.
Radio Access Network (RAN)
• Handles wireless communication, includes
BTS, NodeB, eNodeB, gNodeB.
Core Network
• Manages call routing, authentication, data
sessions (MSC, MME, AMF, etc.).
Transport Network
• Handles data transmission between network
nodes (Microwave, Fiber, IP/MPLS).