BRPD Circular No.
15: Loan
Classification and Provisioning
Bangladesh Bank | November 27,
2024
Introduction
• • Issued by Bangladesh Bank to all scheduled
banks in Bangladesh.
• • Aims to update regulations on Non-
Performing Loans (NPL) and provisioning
policies.
• • Implements IFRS 9 standards by 2027 for
Expected Credit Loss (ECL) methodology.
Categories of Loans
• • Continuous Loan: E.g., Cash Credit,
Overdraft.
• • Demand Loan: E.g., Post Import Financing,
Payment against Documents.
• • Fixed Term Loan: Specific time and
repayment schedule.
• • Short-term Agricultural Credit: Repayable
within 12 months.
Loan Classification (CL)
• • Classified into: Standard-0, Standard-1,
Standard-2, SMA, SS, DF, and B/L.
• • Classification based on objective criteria
(past due/overdue periods) and qualitative
judgment.
• • NPL includes Sub-Standard (SS), Doubtful
(DF), and Bad/Loss (B/L).
Provisioning Requirements
• • General Provision:
• - Standard: 1%
• - SMA: 5%
• • Specific Provision:
• - SS: 20%
• - DF: 50%
• - B/L: 100%
Eligible Collateral
• • Types:
• - Deposits, government bonds, gold, land,
marketable commodities.
• • Requirements:
• - Valuation by professional assessors.
• - Periodic revaluations.
Reporting and Compliance
• • Quarterly classification activities.
• • Accurate and timely submission of CL-1
forms.
• • Penalties for non-compliance.
Implementation and Applicability
• • Supersedes previous circulars (e.g., BRPD
Circular No. 14/2012).
• • Islamic banks must adhere to these policies.
• • Effective from April 1, 2025.
General Instructions & Reporting
• • Loan classification conducted quarterly.
• • Periodic revaluations for movable (1 year)
and immovable (3 years) collateral.
• • Documentation for classification decisions
must be signed and maintained.
• • Use existing forms CL-1 to CL-5 for
classification and reporting:
• - CL-1: Summary of classifications.
• - CL-2 to CL-5: For specific loan categories.