10212CS229 – IoT and Cloud Computing
Program Elective ( Credits-4)
Faculty Name : Dr. K. Kishore Kumar – TTS2045
(AP-SG / CSE / VEL TECH)
Slot No. : S1+L14
Year : Winter Semester : 2023-2024
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
School of Computing
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
IoT
(courtesy of Wikipedia, 2010)
Internet of Things
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the Internet of Things
IoT
• “IoT represents the most potentially disruptive
technological revolution of our lifetime. With 50 to 100
billion things expected to be connected to the Internet by
2020” Guest Editors' Introduction, IEEE Computer, Jan
2013
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What is the Internet of Things
IoT
• “The term Internet of Things (IoT) describes several
technologies and research disciplines that enable
the Internet to reach out into the real world of
physical objects”
• “Technologies such as RFID, short range
wireless communications, real-time localization,
and sensor networks are becoming increasingly pervasive,
making the IoT a reality”.
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The Internet of Things (IoT)
Architecture
Adopted from Ref 1 ch. 9
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A Cloud Service Architecture for
IoT
Y. Wang and X. Zhang (Eds.):
IOT Workshop 2012,
CCIS 312, pp. 559–564, 2012.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin
Heidelberg 2012
Radio-frequency
Identification-RFID
Chip compared to a
Grain of rice
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OUTLINE
• The Internet of Things (IoT)
– Applications of IoT: Biomedical, Wearable Technology, Smart
Cities
• Conclusions
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Biomedical Applications
IoT in Telemedicine
Adopted from Ref 1, Ch 9
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Biomedical Applications and IoT
http://www.biomedical-engineering-online.com/content/11/1/95/abstract
Estimation of human trunk
movements by wearable strain
Sensors and improvement of
sensor's placement on
intelligent biomedical clothes:
The proposed technologies
and methods would offer a low-cost
and unobtrusive approach to trunk
motor rehabilitation
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Biomedical Applications
Research to Control Epilepsy
• Predict when a seizure is likely to occur, by analyzing
mathematically what happens in the brain just before a seizure
http://themelbourneengineer.eng.unimelb.edu.au/2012/03/biomedical-engineers-research-to-control-epilepsy /
A better understanding of how electrical stimulation interacts with neural tissue may not
only provide relief for epilepsy sufferers, but could have therapeutic benefits across
a range of neurological disorders.
- Design a medical bionics device, similar to a bionic ear, that can predict and control
seizures.
- David Grayden, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, the Melbourne School of
Engineering.
• Epilepsy Watch to track and analyze the severity of seizures
http://magazinescanadafr.zinio.com/reader.jsp?issue=416228617&o=int&prev=sub&p=55
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Wearable Technology: The Smart Shirt
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=q0GokKd2QRA
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Wearable Technology:
WOVEN, the e-Wearable Platform
http://wearablegames.eu/platform/
• WOVEN is a piece of garment loaded with
bend and heart-rate sensor as input,
speakers, shake motors and
a 12×12 pixel LED display
• WOVEN links up with the virtual world via
a Bluetooth wireless link to connect to
the internet via smart-phones with
it’s apps or notebooks
http://www.talk2myshirt.com/blog/archives/5857
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Wearable Technology:
Google’s Glass
high tech eyeglasses
A user interface for important information from cell phones
Includes Display, Camera, Audio, WiFi & Bluth, 16GB storage,
Connects to MyGlass App. http://www.google.com/glass/start/
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Build Your Own Google Glass
• Rod Furlan “Build Your Own Google Glass: A wearable computer that
displays information and records video”, IEEE Spectrum January 2013.
- Built with components bought on-line from a discontinued head-mounted display
- Uses a fourth-generation
iPod Touch processor
- Extracted a micro-display
and the optics required to
focus the image properly
- Mounted the components
on a pair of plastic safety
goggles.
Creating the software and hardware for
Such a “brain prosthesis” is certainly within
the realm of possibility for the next decade,
and I expect to see these features drive the mass adoption of the Google Glass technology. —Rod Furlan
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Smart Cities
http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/pdf
•Smart Grids Energy Consumption monitoring and
managements
•Smart Environment Detection of air pollution, water pollution,
forest fires, earthquakes, landslides
•Traffic Congestion Monitoring of vehicles and pedestrian
levels to optimize driving and walking routes.
•Structural health Monitoring of vibrations and material
conditions in buildings, bridges and historical monuments.
•Noise Urban Maps Sound monitoring in special areas and
centric zones in real time.
•Smart Parking Monitoring of parking spaces availability in the
city.
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Smart Cities (Cont.)
http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/pdf
• Smart Lightning Intelligent and weather adaptive lighting in
street lights.
• Waste Management
Detection of rubbish levels in containers to optimize the trash
collection routes.
• Smart Roads
Intelligent Highways with warning messages and diversions
according to climate conditions and unexpected events like
accidents or traffic jams.
• Eletromagnetic Field Levels Measurement of the energy
radiated by cell stations and and WiFi routers.
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Smart Cities (Cont.)
‘Smart’ cities aim to predict — and manage — traffic
future
• Enable real-time bus monitoring and management, to s
imulate traffic flow patterns ahead of time
• Deploy and ensure ambulances are assured of green li
ghts and clear sailing through intersections
• Help commuters avoid
congestion and enable
transportation agencies
to better understand, predict
and manage traffic flow
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Smart Cities (Cont.)
Open road tolling (ORT) or Free-flow tolling
• collection of tolls on toll roads without the use of
toll booths
• An RFID tag is used for electronic toll collection
- Users are able to drive
through the toll plaza at
highway speeds without
having to slow down to pay
the toll
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Smart Cities, IoT, and Smart Grids
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IoT and Smart Grids
Network topology for online monitoring
system of power
transmission line
Data transmission
network
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IoT and Smart Homes
• Check and control things at home,” like temperature control
as in changing the setting of the thermostat, security—
making sure that doors are locked—or energy management
like lighting control
Smart Home
Control Panel
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_home
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IoT and Smart Appliances
- LG Smart ThinQ
appliance line,
Smart Fridge, smart
robot vacuum,
eco-friendly washing
machine
-The smart refrigerator with LCD Panel that helps you diet and
keeps track of your groceries
http://mashable.com/2012/01/09/lg-smart-refrigerator/
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OUTLINE
• What is Cloud Computing ?
• Services of Cloud Computing,
– What can we do with Cloud Computing?
• Challenges with Clouds and Cloud Types
• The Internet of Things (IoT)
– Applications of IoT: Biomedical, Wearable Technology, Smart
Cities
– Middlewares for IoT Applications
• Conclusions
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Middlewares for IoT Applications
• The ThingWorx Platform http://www.thingworx.com/
• Develop application to bring the benefits of
the connected world to traditional industries
• Connect existing business processes to remote and
mobile assets to increase business responsiveness
and process accuracy
• Connect to new sensors, devices & machines directly
to gain control over their data, events and services to
create new processes and enhance existing ones
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Middlewares for IoT
Applications
Example of using the ThingWorx Platform
Ericsson Connected Vehicle Cloud provided as an option in
Volvo's new cars
http://www.ericsson.com/ourportfolio/transport-and-
automotive-industry/connected-vehicle-cloud
Drivers and passengers: Access applications for
information, navigation, and entertainment from an
integrated screen in the car, designed to minimize the
risk of driver distraction.
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Middlewares for IoT
Applications
• Xively Cloud Services https://xively.com/
• is a web service that enables a user to store,
share and discover real-time data from objects.
• Provides a secure, scalable platform that
connects devices and products with applications
to provide real-time control and data storage
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Middlewares for IoT
Applications-
Examples of Products
• The Air Quality Egg http://airqualityegg.com/ is
composed of a sensor box that measures nitrogen
dioxide and carbon monoxide levels and a wireless
transmitter
• A community-led air quality
sensing network that gives people
a way to participate in the
conversation about air quality
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The Internet of Services (IoS)
EU FP7 project: SPaCIoS: Secure Provision and
Consumption in the Internet of Services (IoS)
http://www.spacios.eu/
• In IoS, services are business functionalities that are
designed and implemented by producers, deployed by
providers, aggregated by intermediaries and used by
consumers.
• This prject develops the technological foundations for a
new generation of analysers for automated security
validation at service provision and consumption time
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Conclusions
Cloud Computing emerged to provide elastic or extensible
computing resources
Cloud Computing provides everything as a service
starting from the computing infrastructure to the
applications in different domains.
Security and privacy are the biggest concerns of cloud
computing users and developers
Cloud Computing facilitated the idea of the Internet of
Things with applications in all fields of our daily life
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Short Videos on IoT
A cloud approach to the Internet of Things - Ubidots
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=IoQQfAxTOhQ
Internet of Things by Symplio
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=VfK-D6e3DdQ
The Internet of Things | Fw:Thinking
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=LVlT4sX6uVs
The Internet of Everything: Relevant and Valuable Connections
Will Change the World
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=bVNJfUOBzJE
The Internet of Things, by IBMSocialMedia
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=sfEbMV295Kk
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