PATIENT CARE ALL
TRAYS
Prepared by SHAZIL .S. CHUACHUA
PREPARING TRAY FOR MEDICAL
PROCEDURES
CLINICAL PROCEDURES WITH ITS EQUIPMENTS
1. Delivery tray
2. Incision and drainage tray
3. Medication tray
4. Catheterization tray
5. Pelvic examination tray
6. Phlebotomy tray
7. Suturing tray
8. Vital sign tray
9. Wound dressing tray
10.Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
SUTURING TRAY
EQUIPMENTS
SURGICAL SCISSOR STRAIGHT
It is used for cutting body tissue near the surface of the wound
SURGICAL SCISSORS CURVED
To cut thick tissues such as those found in the uterus, muscles and breast
TISSUE FORCEPS
It is used to grasp suture materials and needles
It support tissues while making incision and suturing
Retract tissues to improve exposure
It manipulate tissues
MICRO FORCEPS
• It is used to secure or hold small blood vessels
• delicate tissues and other delicate materials during the surgical
procedures
HEMOSTATIC FORCEPS
It control bleeding by clumping blood and holding blood vessels
Prevent blood loss
NEEDLE HOLDER
It is used to hold the suturing needle during surgical procedure
DRESSING FORCEPS
It is used to hold dressing materials such as cotton and gauze during
surgical procedure
Holding sterile dressing
SUTURES
Used to close wounds. Examples of skin sutures includes polyglactin
910(vicryl) and poliglecaprone 25(monocryl)
SCALPELS AND BLADES
Used to make skin incision, tissue dissection and variety of surgical
procedures
For cutting tissue
STERILE GAUZE
To clean scrapes, burns, cuts and also act as large bandages
BANDAGES
Used to secure/cover the wound
PLASTER
Used to cover small cuts
For securing bandage
KIDNEY DISH
Used to receive soiled dressings and other medical wastes
GALLIPOT
Used to hold medicine, sterile gauze and ointments
For holding sterile equipment's
ANTISEPTIC AGENT
Used to clean contaminated cuts, wounds, abrasion, burns and bites
example of antiseptic solution is povidone iodine
Prevent growth of microorganisms
VITAL SIGN TRAY
EQUIPMENTS
THERMOMETER
• Used to measure body temperature in( oc)
SPHYGMOMANOMETER
(BP MACHINE)
• Used to measure blood pressure in (mmHg)
STETHOSCOPE
• Used to listen sounds made by heart, lungs, or intestines as well as blood
flow in arteries and veins
STOP WATCH
• Used to measure the amount of time that elapses between its activation
and deactivation
• Used to measure pulse rate
COTTON WOOL
• Cleaning the skin, bathing wounds, or applying liquids and creams
KIDNEY DISH
Used to receive soiled dressings and other medical wastes
GALLIPOT
Used to hold medicine, sterile gauze and ointments
ANTISEPTIC AGENT
Used to clean contaminated cuts, wounds, abrasion, burns and bites
example of antiseptic solution is povidone iodine
VITAL SIGNS CHARTS
• Outline the accepted ranges for each vital sign, often categorized by age,
gender, and health status
• Used to record vital signs
PHLEBOTOMY TRAY
EQUIPMENT'S
NEEDLES 19, 21, AND 23
GAUGES
• The higher the gauge the small the needle
The needle gauge categorized by its Colour as show ;
SYRINGES 2.5, 5 AND 10MLS
VACUTAINER NEEDLE
• Used for penetrating the vein, the shorter end is used to pierce the
rubber stopper of the vacuum tube
VACUTAINER HOLDER
• To securely grip and stabilize the blood collection needle during the draw
VACUTAINER TUBE
• Facilitating the drawing of a predetermined volume of liquid
CAPILLARY TUBE
• Used to reduce pressure
• Used in the lab for collecting the different samples of liquid
TOURNIQUET
• Used to stop life-threatening external bleeding
TUBE RACK
• Used to hold upright multiple test tubes at the same time
70% METHANOL OR ALCOHOL
SWAB
• Used for disinfection
70% methanol alcohol swab
COTTON WOOL
• Cleaning the skin, bathing wounds, or applying liquids and creams
GROVES
PELVIC EXAMINATION
TRAY
STERILE BOWEL/ GALLIPOT
Used to hold medicine, sterile gauze and ointments
STERILE SWAB
• Used for biological sample collection to avoid sample contamination
• To avoid infections
STERILE GLOVES
PERINEAL PADS
• Increases blood circulation, reducing the risk of tearing once labor is
initiated
• used to reduce swelling and speed up healing process
LUBRICANT CREAM
• Used for reducing friction and irritation
STERILE HAND TOWEL
• Maintaining the hygiene and cleanliness during surgery
KIDNEY DISH/ A RECEIVER
Used to receive soiled dressings and other medical wastes
KOCHER FORCEPS
• Used for clamping massive tissue
MEDICATION TRAY
PATIENT/CLIENT CASE NOTE
• Used for providing a record of the client interaction with your service
• Picture below is an example of patient case note
MEASURING CUPS
• Used for measuring the volume of liquid medicines
SPOON AND PLATE
• Used for adding specific measurement for medicine
• Used to introduce drugs into child’s mouth
KIDNEY DISH
• Used to receive soiled dressings and other medical wastes
GALLIPOT
• Used for holding ointments and antiseptic
SYRINGE AND NEEDLES
• Used to administer drugs
• Used for injection
AMPOULE FILE
• Used to open the ampoule
SAFETY BOX
• Used to prevent accidental injection
• For disposing sharp objects
GLOVES
• Used to prevent the spread of micro-organism that may
potentially cause infection
COTTON WOOL
• used for cleaning the skin and bathing wounds
ALCOHOL/METHYLATED SPIRIT
• Used to disinfectant and to sterilize medical equipment
MEDICATION CHART
• Used to standardize medication management and can increase
medication safety
• Below is a sample of medication chart
CATHETERIZATION TRAY
EQUIPMENT'S
FOLEY’S CATHETER SIZE 14 OR
16
• Thin, sterile tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine.
STERILE GLOVES
• Used to protect the health care worker and the patient from
contamination.
STERILE DRAPES
• a sterile sheet used to create a sterile field during surgical procedures.
• For preventing surgical sites infection (SSI)
CLEANSING SOLUTION E.G. SAVLON
• a solution which is used to cleanse and help prevent infection by
removing dirt and debris before catheterization procedure.
• Kills bacteria
COTTON SWABS
• used for cleaning the genital area.
FORCEPS
• used for holding cotton swab.
DISTILLED WATER OR SALINE
• used for injection into the catheter so as it may not remove out.
PLASTER
• used for enclosing the catheter.
• Securing the catheter
2 KIDNEY DISHES
• Used to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste.
2 GALLIPOT
• Used for keeping cotton swab.
SYRINGE USUALLY 10 CC
• Used for injection of distilled water into the catheter.
LUBRICANT WATER BASED JELLY OR XYLOCAINE JELLY
• Used for lubricating the catheter before entering it in the urethra.
COLLECTION BAG
• Used for the storage of urine.
GATE CLIP
• used to occlude the bleeding site during catheterization.
APRON/PROTECTIVE GOWN
• Used for protection against infections.
TRAY FOR INCISION AND
DRAINAGE
SCALPEL HANDLE NUMBER 3 OR
4
• Used to hold scalpel for cutting tissue and making surgical incision
SPONGE HOLDING FORCEPS
• is used for holding sponge and swab during surgical procedure
SINUS FORCEPS
• Is designed for the extraction of foreign bodies from sinus cavities.
• used for puncturing and draining of eruptions and abscess drainage
KIDNEY DISH
Is used as a receiver for keeping wastes like dirty swab
GALLIPOT
• is used for keeping methylated spirit
PAIR OF SCISSORS
• used for cutting materials
ARTERY FORCEPS
• Is used for grasping and holding blood vessels during the procedure
STERILE LINENS
used for preventing contamination with body fluid
STERILE GAUZES
• Is used for cleaning the wound during drainage
PAIR OF SURGICAL GLOVES
• used for preventing contamination with patient fluids
ANTISEPTIC (POVIDONE IODINE)
• Is used for disinfection
BANDAGE
• Is used for covering wound
ADHESIVE PLASTER
• used to secure or attaching bandage
APRON
is used for prevent health workers from contamination with body fluid.
DELIVERY TRAY
SURGICAL GLOVES
• used for prevention of body fluids contamination
CLEAN GLOVES
• used in cleaning wastes
2 KIDNEY DISH
• used to receive placenta and waste materials
PAIR OF SCISSORS
• used to cuts placenta and used to create a surgical incision to the
perineum during a second stage of labor to enlarge the opening of the
baby
CORD CLAMP
• used for clamping umbilical cord
DRAPES
• used to prevent infections and non infections contamination from the
patient
FORCEPS
• tweezing ,clamping and applying pressure
GAUZE
• used for cleaning and covering cuts
SYRINGE OF 5MLS
• used for injecting medication
OXYTOCIN 10 IU
• used for prevention and treatment of post partum uterine atony and
hemorrhage
• To stimulate uterine contractions in labor and childbirth
CANNULA GAUGE 18
• used for blood transfusion and delivery to the body at a rapid rate
WOUND DRESSING
TRAY EQUIPMENT'S
SURGICAL GLOVES
• used for prevention of body fluids contamination
• STERILE GAUZE
• used to clean cuts ,scrapes and burns
• SCISSORS
• helps in cutting bandages without gouging the skin
• ARTERY FORCEPS
• used for hemostasis or control bleeding from vessels and tissues
• DRESSING FORCEPS
• used when dressing wounds ,they hold gauze and other dressings
• DISSECTING FORCEPS
• Used for holding tissue and foreign bodies in surgical wounds
• TISSUE FORCEPS
• used to support tissues while making incisions and suturing
• SPONGE HOLDING FORCEPS
• used during surgical procedures to hold sponges and swabs
• MACKINTOSH
• is used is used as a water proof and protects the bed
• KIDNEY DISH
• used as a receiver of dirty swab
• GALLIPOT
• used for holding ointments and medicine
• ANTISEPTIC SOLUTION
• used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganism
• BANDAGES
• used as a pad to control bleeding
•PLASTER
• is used to control bleeding for minor wounds
• NORMAL SALINE
• used the most appropriate and preferred cleansing solution
CARDIOPULMONARY
RESUSCITATION TRAY
CLEAN GLOVES
• To prevent contamination
OXYGEN MASK
• Used to transfer breathing oxygen gas from a storage tank to the lung
AMBU BAG
• Provide respiratory support to patients in emergency and non-emergency
situation
1 GAUZE
• Wound dressing and control bleeding
KIDNEY DISH
• For keeping soiled equipment's
1 SUCTION TUBE
• For sucking liquid from mouth
OXYGEN CATHETER
• Administration of oxygen
SPHYGMOMANOMETER
• Used to measure blood pressure
STETHOSCOPE
• Used to measure heartbeat
THERMOMETER
• To measure temperature
OXYGEN CANNULA
• Oxygen supply through nose
