Windows Server 2008 R2
Overview
Server Roles, Role Services, and
Server Manager Features
What is a Server Role?
• A server role is a primary function of a server,
such as hosting websites, authenticating users,
or managing file storage.
• Each server can have one or multiple roles
depending on the requirements.
What are Role Services?
• Role services are the specific functions that
belong to a server role.
• For example, the File Services role has role
services like DFS Namespaces, DFS Replication,
and File Server Resource Manager.
What are Server Manager
Features?
• Features are optional Windows Server
components that support or augment the
functionality of server roles.
• Examples: .NET Framework, BitLocker, Failover
Clustering.
Deploying Role-Specific Servers
• Deploying role-specific servers involves
installing only necessary roles/services to
enhance security and performance.
• Use Server Manager or PowerShell for
deployment.
What is a File Server?
• A file server provides a centralized location to
store and manage files so users and programs
can access them over the network.
What is a Domain Controller?
• A domain controller is a server that responds
to authentication requests and verifies users
on a Windows domain.
• It hosts Active Directory Domain Services (AD
DS).
What is an Application Server?
• An application server provides an
environment for running specific applications
such as .NET apps or enterprise software.
• It supports components like COM+, Web
Services, and Message Queuing.
What is a Web Server?
• A web server handles HTTP requests and
delivers web content using Internet
Information Services (IIS).
What is a Remote Access Server?
• A remote access server allows remote users to
connect to a network using technologies like
VPN and DirectAccess.