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Chapter Four Summary Presentation

Chapter Four discusses the analysis of population growth and water demand, forecasting a population increase to 1,434 by 2045 with a maximum daily water demand of 152,732 L/day. The water source capacity is sufficient to meet this demand, and designs for pumping, gravity mains, storage tanks, and pipe diameters have been calculated for efficiency. EPANET was utilized for hydraulic modeling and design drawings.

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13 views8 pages

Chapter Four Summary Presentation

Chapter Four discusses the analysis of population growth and water demand, forecasting a population increase to 1,434 by 2045 with a maximum daily water demand of 152,732 L/day. The water source capacity is sufficient to meet this demand, and designs for pumping, gravity mains, storage tanks, and pipe diameters have been calculated for efficiency. EPANET was utilized for hydraulic modeling and design drawings.

Uploaded by

mashabuthaller22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter Four Overview

• Title: Data Analysis and Discussion


• - Focuses on analysis of population, water
demand, system design, and capacity
• - Core components include demand
estimation, source capacity, pipe sizing, and
pump design
Population and Demand Forecast
• - Current population (2022): 642 people
• - Growth Rate: 4.1% per annum
• - Forecasted population (2045): 1,434 people
• - Daily Water Demand:
• - Net demand: 83,460 L/day
• - Total with firefighting & losses: 101,821.2
L/day
• - Max daily demand (1.5x factor): 152,732
L/day
Water Source Capacity
• - Tank Filling Test: 5000 L in 44 mins 35 secs
• - Flow rate: 111.11 L/min
• - Daily Yield: ~159,998.4 L/day
• - Conclusion: Sufficient to meet 152,732 L/day
demand
Pumping Main Design
• - Discharge (Q): 1.76 L/s
• - Economical Diameter (D): 0.046 m (≈1.81 in)
• - Static Head: 15 m
• - Total Head (incl. velocity & friction): 15.761
m
• - Pump Power Needed: 0.5243 HP
Gravity Main Design
• - Velocity (V): 1.3 m/s
• - Calculated Diameter (D): 0.065 m (≈2.56 in)
• - Designed to distribute water by gravity
efficiently
Storage Tank Design
• - Maximum daily demand: 152.732 m³
• - Assumed height (H): 4 m
• - Calculated Diameter (D): ~7 m
• - Volume Formula Used: V = πd²h / 4
Pipe Diameter Calculations
• - 17 pipes designed with different diameters
• - Flow velocity set at ~1.2 m/s
• - Pipe sizes range from:
• - 0.0193 m (¾ inch) to
• - 0.0387 m (1.5 inch)
• - Based on junction-to-junction discharge
requirements
Summary
• - Population and water demand projected for
20 years
• - Water source found to be sufficient
• - Pumping and gravity mains sized
appropriately
• - Storage tank and distribution pipes
calculated for efficiency
• - EPANET used for hydraulic modeling and
drawing

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