GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE - GANDHINAGAR
CREATED BY :- DEVANSHU SUTHAR(230130119009)
SHRIMADGIRI GOSWAMI(230130119015)
SHUBH PATEL(230130119040)
HARSH PUROHIT(230130119049)
Introduction to
Noise Pollution
Noise pollution is an environmental issue caused by excessive
or unpleasant sounds that disrupt the quality of life. It can come
from transportation, industrial machinery, construction, and
even recreational activities. Understanding the sources and
impacts of noise pollution is the first step in addressing this
growing problem.
Definition and Sources of Noise
Pollution
Definition Common Sources Measuring Noise
Noise pollution refers to Major sources include Noise is measured in
excessive or unpleasant traffic, airplanes, decibels (dB), with levels
sounds that can have industrial equipment, above 70 dB considered
negative impacts on construction, and even potentially harmful over
human health and the neighborhood activities prolonged exposure.
environment. like barking dogs or loud
music.
Effects of Noise Pollution on Human
Health
1 Hearing Damage 2 Sleep Disturbance
Prolonged exposure to loud noises Noise can interrupt sleep patterns,
can lead to hearing loss and tinnitus leading to fatigue, stress, and other
(ringing in the ears). health problems.
3 Cardiovascular Issues 4 Mental Health Impacts
Noise-induced stress can increase Chronic noise exposure has been
blood pressure and heart rate, raising linked to anxiety, depression, and
the risk of heart disease. cognitive impairment.
Effects of Noise Pollution on the
Environment
Disruption of Ecosystems Habitat Degradation
Excessive noise can interfere with Noise pollution can drive animals away
animal communication, navigation, and from their natural habitats, leading to
breeding behaviors, harming wildlife habitat fragmentation and loss of
populations. biodiversity.
Pollution of Aquatic Impacts on Plant Life
Environments
Certain plants may experience stunted
Underwater noise from ships and growth or altered flowering patterns due
industrial activities can disrupt marine to exposure to excessive noise.
life and damage sensitive ecosystems
like coral reefs.
Measuring and Monitoring Noise
Levels
Decibel Levels Sound Noise Mapping Regulatory
Measurement Limits
Noise is measured Mapping noise
Tools
in decibels (dB), levels over an area Many countries
with levels above Specialized can help identify have established
70 dB considered equipment like hot spots and track noise regulations to
potentially harmful. sound level meters changes over time. set maximum
and noise permissible levels
monitoring stations in different
are used to track environments.
noise levels.
Strategies for Noise Reduction and
Control
Source Control
Land Use Planning
Reducing noise at the source by using
quieter equipment, improving Strategically zoning and designing
manufacturing processes, and urban areas to separate noise-
implementing traffic management generating and noise-sensitive
strategies. activities.
1 2 3
Noise Barriers
Constructing physical barriers like
walls, fences, or berms to block the
transmission of sound waves.
Noise Pollution Regulations and
Policies
International Standards Guidelines from the World Health
Organization and the International
Organization for Standardization
National Regulations Laws and policies established by national
governments to limit noise levels in
various settings
Local Ordinances Municipal-level rules and codes that
address noise control in specific
communities
Enforcement Measures Monitoring, fines, and other mechanisms
to ensure compliance with noise
regulations
Conclusion and Call to Action
Raise Awareness
Educate the public about the impacts of noise pollution and the
importance of noise reduction.
Support Regulations
Advocate for stronger noise policies and effective enforcement at all
levels of government.
Take Individual Action
Make personal choices to reduce noise, such as using quieter products
and being considerate of neighbors.
By working together, we can create quieter, healthier, and more sustainable
communities for all.
