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First Aid Management of Bleeding

Bleeding, or hemorrhage, is the loss of blood from the circulatory system and can be life-threatening if not managed promptly. It can be categorized by the type of blood vessel involved (arterial, venous, capillary) and by location (external or internal). First aid measures include applying direct pressure, elevating the injured area, and seeking medical help if bleeding does not stop within 10 minutes or if there are signs of shock.

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100 views16 pages

First Aid Management of Bleeding

Bleeding, or hemorrhage, is the loss of blood from the circulatory system and can be life-threatening if not managed promptly. It can be categorized by the type of blood vessel involved (arterial, venous, capillary) and by location (external or internal). First aid measures include applying direct pressure, elevating the injured area, and seeking medical help if bleeding does not stop within 10 minutes or if there are signs of shock.

Uploaded by

Nobel BNS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BLEEDING

Definition of Bleeding

• Bleeding (also called hemorrhage) is the loss of


blood from the circulatory system. It can occur
internally (within the body) or externally (through a
wound or body opening).
Bleeding becomes life-threatening if not managed
promptly and effectively, as it can lead to shock,
organ failure, and death
Types of Bleeding

• Bleeding can be categorized in multiple ways: by location, vessel type, and


appearance.

A. According to Blood Vessel Involved:


Arterial Bleeding
Venous Bleeding
Capillary Bleeding
B. According to Site:

1. External Bleeding – Visible through skin or natural orifices.

2. Internal Bleeding – Occurs inside the body; harder to detect.

3. Visible Internal Bleeding – Blood comes from mouth, nose, ears, rectum, etc.

4. Hidden Internal Bleeding – No external signs; symptoms develop over time.


SIGN AND
SYMPTOMS OF
BLEEDING
Performance Steps for External Bleeding:
• Receive Instruction and Ensure Safety:
Wear gloves or use a barrier (plastic bag) if available.

Assess the scene for safety (sharp objects, ongoing danger).

• Reassure the Victim:

Calm the person; anxiety can increase heart rate and bleeding.

• Position the Person Properly:


Help them lie down.

Elevate the injured part (if not fractured) to reduce blood flow.
Contd…
•Expose the Wound:
•Apply Direct Pressure:
Use sterile gauze or a clean cloth to press directly on the wound.
Maintain firm pressure for at least 5–10 minutes.
•Elevate the Bleeding Limb (if safe): Above heart level to reduce bleeding.

• Apply a Pressure Bandage:

Wrap firmly with a clean bandage to maintain pressure.

Check for circulation below the bandage.


Contd...
• Use Tourniquet as Last Resort (for limb bleeding only):
Apply only when bleeding is life-threatening and cannot be controlled.

Note time of application (release every 20 minutes if help is delayed).

• Monitor Vital Signs: Check consciousness, breathing, pulse, and skin color.

• Do Not Remove Embedded Objects

• Seek Medical Referral Promptly


First Aid for Internal Bleeding:

• Lay the Person Flat:


Keep them warm and still.

• Do Not Give Food or Drink:


Surgery may be needed; food can complicate it.

• Monitor Breathing and Pulse.

• Seek Emergency Medical Help Immediately.


Criteria for referral

Immediate referral to healthcare facilities is needed if:

• Bleeding does not stop within 10 minutes

• Arterial bleeding is suspected

• Victim shows signs of shock

• The wound is large, deep, or caused by an animal or dirty object

• Bleeding is from ears, nose, mouth, rectum, or urine

• The person is on blood thinners or has a bleeding disorder


Preventive Measures

• Use personal protective gear (gloves, masks)

• Keep wounds clean to avoid infection

• Educate community on safe handling of sharp tools

• Encourage tetanus shots for open injuries

• Train on proper wound management and dressing

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