A Cultural Tapestry
of Manipur
Exploring the Rich Cultural Heritage of the Jewel of India
-Ashiya
Gupta
-VI C
Introduction to Manipur
Geographical Location
Northeastern India; bordered by Myanmar, Nagaland,
Mizoram, and Assam. Rich in natural beauty.
Nickname – Jewel of
Named
India for its scenic landscapes, rich traditions,
and vibrant cultural identity.
People and
Includes Meiteis, Nagas, Kukis, and Pangals—each adding
Communities
unique traditions and languages.
Languages Spoken
Meiteilon is official; several tribal languages are
spoken across hill regions.
Religion and Beliefs
Vaishnavism (Hinduism) Sanamahism
Vaishnavism was introduced to Manipur in Sanamahism is the ancient, indigenous
the 18th century by King Charairongba and religion of the Meitei people. It
gained widespread acceptance. It revolves around the worship of
emphasizes devotion to Lord Vishnu and household gods like Sanamahi, and
Lord Krishna. natural elements like the sun, moon,
and ancestral spirits
Christianity Islam
Among the hill tribes like the Nagas and The Pangals are Manipuri Muslims who
Kukis, Christianity is the major religion. It practice Islam. They have lived in Manipur
was introduced by Christian missionaries for centuries and maintain their unique
during the colonial period and has since identity while contributing richly to the
blended with local customs. culture of the region.
Dance – The Soul of Manipuri Culture
Ras Lila • Classical dance based on the love story of Lord Krishna and Radha.
• Dancers wear bright costumes with a focus on hand gestures and expressions.
• Usually performed in temples and festivals.
Pung • Also called the drum dance.
• Male dancers play a large drum called pung while performing acrobatics and
Cholom
graceful steps.
Thang- • A Manipuri martial art dance form using swords and spears.
• Combines combat techniques with rhythm and style.
Ta
Historical Significance
Ancient Monarchy Kangla Fort
• Founded around 33 AD by King • Located in Imphal; served as the
Nongda Lairen Pakhangba. seat of Meitei power.
• Ruled by a long line of Meitei kings • A symbol of pride and identity for
with a well-documented history. Manipuris.
World War II Merger with India
• Site of the Battle of Imphal (1944), a • Manipur remained independent
major conflict between Allied and briefly after 1947.
Japanese forces. • Formally merged with India on 15
• Imphal was a strategic war zone October 1949.
during the Burma Campaign. • Became a full-fledged Indian state in
1972.
Conclusion
• Manipur is a state where culture breathes through dance, tradition, and
belief.
• Its dance forms like Ras Lila and martial arts like Thang-Ta showcase
grace and valor.
• Diverse religious practices reflect its spiritual tolerance and inclusivity.
• Rich historical legacy — from ancient kings to modern-day integration.
• Truly a living cultural tapestry, offering a blend of nature, heritage, and
art.
• Manipur not only represents the northeast but also shines as a cultural
crown of India.