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DAY 3 SQL Server Lab1 - p1

A database is an organized collection of information that allows for quick data retrieval, functioning like an electronic filing system. Database Management Systems (DBMS) provide the interface for creating, managing, and querying databases, with various types including RDBMS, Object Oriented, and more. The Entity-Relationship (ER) model is used to represent data as entities, attributes, and relationships, where entities are real-world objects and attributes describe them.

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11 views7 pages

DAY 3 SQL Server Lab1 - p1

A database is an organized collection of information that allows for quick data retrieval, functioning like an electronic filing system. Database Management Systems (DBMS) provide the interface for creating, managing, and querying databases, with various types including RDBMS, Object Oriented, and more. The Entity-Relationship (ER) model is used to represent data as entities, attributes, and relationships, where entities are real-world objects and attributes describe them.

Uploaded by

marwa.mah1956
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Introduction To DBMS and

SQL SERVER
DDL,DML,DCL
What is Database?

• A collection of information organized in such a way that


a computer program can quickly select desired pieces of data.
• You can think of a database as an electronic filing system
Where do we use Database?

Front End: done in PHP / .Net / JSP or Stores data at the Back end
any server side scripting languages database in MYSQL/SQL Server /
Oracle or any other DBMS
Database management system (DBMS)

“Simply DBMS helps you to create and manage databases.”


Database management system (DBMS)
– DBMS is a computer software providing the interface
between users and a database (or databases)

– It is a software system designed to allow the definition,


creation, querying, update, and administration of
databases

– Different types of DBMS are RDBMS, Object Oriented


DBMS, Network DBMS, Hierarchical DBMS

– Examples :Oracle, Mysql, PostgreSQl, SQL server, Firebird


etc
“ The RDBMS follows
Entity- Relationship model”
Relationship (ER) Data Model ?
In ER model all the data will be viewed as Entities, Attributes and
different relations that can be defined between entities
Entities
– Is an object in the real world Ex. Employees, Places
Attributes
– An entity is described in the database using a set of attributes
– Ex. Employee_Name, Employee_Age, Gender
Relationships
– A relationship is an association among two or more entities

• So a relation means simply a two dimensional table


• Entities will be data within a table
• And attributes will be the columns of that table

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