Operating
Systems: An
Overview
Operating systems are essential software that manage a
computer's resources and provide a platform for applications to
run. They act as an intermediary between the hardware and
software, allowing users to interact with the computer.
by Dhruv Bhirud
Windows
1 Developed by 2 Graphical User
Microsoft Interface (GUI)
Windows is the most Windows popularized the
widely used operating use of icons, menus, and
system, known for its a mouse-driven interface,
user-friendly interface making computers more
and extensive software accessible to a wider
compatibility. audience.
3 Versions
Over the years, Windows has evolved through numerous
versions, each with new features and improvements.
UNIX
Ken Thompson and Dennis Command-Line Interface Open-Source Derivatives
Ritchie
UNIX is known for its powerful UNIX inspired the development of
UNIX was developed in the 1960s command-line interface, providing many open-source operating
at Bell Labs. It introduced concepts users with precise control over the systems, including Linux, FreeBSD,
like a hierarchical file system and system. and Solaris.
multi-tasking, which are still widely
used today.
Linux
Linus Torvalds
Linux is a free and open-source operating system, known
for its stability, customization, and wide range of
distributions.
Kernel
Linux's kernel forms the core of the operating system,
providing the foundation for the entire system.
Distributions
Different Linux distributions package the kernel with
various software packages and desktop environments,
catering to diverse user needs.
BOSS: The Indigenous Indian
OS
1 Bharat Operating System Solutions
BOSS is an open-source operating system developed in India,
aiming to promote the use of indigenous software and
technologies.
2 Open Source & Free
BOSS is based on Linux and uses various open-source
components, making it a cost-effective and accessible
choice.
3 Focus on Education & Government
BOSS is targeted towards educational institutions and
government organizations, promoting digital literacy and
self-reliance in technology.
Inventors and Their Visions
Operating System Inventor(s) Vision
Windows Bill Gates, Paul Allen To make computers
accessible to
everyone
UNIX Ken Thompson, To create a reliable
Dennis Ritchie and portable
operating system
for researchers
Linux Linus Torvalds To develop a free
and open-source
operating system
BOSS Indian Institute of To promote the use
Technology (IIT) of indigenous
Bombay software and
technologies
Advantages and
Disadvantages
Advantages Disadvantages
Operating systems provide Operating systems can be
a platform for applications, complex to manage, prone
manage resources, and to vulnerabilities, and
offer security features. require updates to ensure
stability.
Future Trends in Operating Systems
Cloud Computing AI Integration Internet of Things (IoT)
Operating systems are increasingly AI is being integrated into operating Operating systems are being
moving to the cloud, enabling users systems to enhance user developed for a wide range of IoT
to access resources remotely and experiences, provide personalized devices, enabling seamless
collaborate more effectively. recommendations, and improve communication and control of
security. interconnected systems.
