Mastering SQL Triggers
• Presented by Alina, Masooma, and Moeez
• SQL Automation Made Easy
Table of Contents
• 1. Introduction to Triggers
• 2. Types of Triggers
• 3. Trigger Use Cases
• 4. Trigger Syntax
• 5. Insert Trigger Example
• 6. Managing Triggers
• 7. Real-Life Applications
• 8. Limitations of Triggers
• 9. Best Practices
Introduction to Triggers
• A SQL trigger is a database object that is
automatically executed or fired when certain
events occur.
Types of Triggers
• 1. BEFORE Trigger
• 2. AFTER Trigger
• 3. INSTEAD OF Trigger
Trigger Use Cases
• • Enforcing Business Rules
• • Auditing Data Changes
• • Automating Tasks
Trigger Syntax
• CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name
• BEFORE|AFTER event
• ON table_name
• FOR EACH ROW
• BEGIN
• -- SQL statements
• END;
Insert Trigger Example
• Example:
• CREATE TRIGGER before_insert_student
• BEFORE INSERT ON students
• FOR EACH ROW
• SET NEW.created_at = NOW();
Managing Triggers
• • View Triggers: SHOW TRIGGERS;
• • Drop Trigger: DROP TRIGGER trigger_name;
Real-Life Applications
• • Auto log entry
• • Inventory updates
• • Email notifications on data change
Limitations of Triggers
• • Performance Overhead
• • Complex Debugging
• • Recursive Trigger Issues
Best Practices
• • Keep it simple
• • Document triggers
• • Avoid logic duplication
Q&A
• Thank you!
• Any Questions?