Leadership: Trait Theory
According to leadership a person that is able to influence a group
towards the achievement of goals is a Leader.
The question arises here is whether leaders are born or made?
According to Trait theory Leaders are born
According to Behavioral theory Leaders can be made
Trait theories: Theories that consider personality, social, physical,
or intellectual traits to differentiate leaders from non leaders.
Major traits of an effective leader
• Empathy: The ability to understand and connect with others on an
emotional level. This helps leaders build trust and foster
relationships with their team members.
• Integrity: Being someone who stands behind their word and
shows up when they say they will. This builds trust with the people
they lead.
• Decisiveness: The ability to make decisions, particularly when
under pressure.
• Problem-solving skills: Having the ability to solve problems.
• Emotional intelligence: Having a high level of emotional
intelligence.
Limitation of Trait theory
• No surveys show how different degrees of the same trait
affect the leader’s behavior and performance.
• Trait theory does not consider other leadership factors.
• Different authors suggest different lists of traits, making
the theory less specific.
• Trait theory doesn’t provide any comparative results.
• Traits predict behaviour better in weak rather than strong
situations.
• Unclear evidence of the cause and effect of relationship
of leadership and traits.