DIFFERENT
APPROACHES
AND
BY:METHODS
VICTORINO O. ACERO
Victorino Ordoñez Acero
• A highly respected
Filipino educator and
an author known for
his contributions in
the subjects “The
Teaching Profession
and Teaching
Principles”.
• Advocated for
curriculum reform and
the enhancement of
teacher education
Direct Approach
• Teacher-
centered Common
approach. Methods:
• Focuses on
• Lecture
clear objectives
•
and immediate
feedback. Demonstratio
n
• Step by
step
instruction
Indirect Approach
• Student-centered
approach. Common
• The teacher acts Methods:
as a facilitator • Group
rather than a discussion
direct source of • Inquiry-
knowledge. based learning
• Project-
based learning
• Discovery
activities
Interactive
Approach
participation, discussion, Q&A,
collaboration
Methods:
discussion, Q&A,
debate, peer
teaching, group
work.
Experiential
Approach
learning-by-doing, real-life
tasks, hands-on
Methods:
projects, role-play,
field trips,
experiments,
workshops
Reflective
Approach
deep thinking, self-
assessment, improvement
Methods:
journals, self-
evaluation, peer
feedback, group
reflection, portfolios
Instructional Approach
• A method or style teachers
use to deliver lessons.
• Helps guide how students
learn and engage with
material.
• Examples include lectures,
group work, and hands-on
activities.
• Teacher-centered
method with
Direct clear, step-by-
step teaching.
Instruction • Focuses on
modeling and
guided practice.
• Provides
immediate
feedback to help
• a teacher-centered
Deductive approach where the
Method lesson starts with a
general rule or
principle, followed by
specific examples
and practice
exercises.
Key Characteristics:
• Starts with a concept,
rule, or theory
• Teacher explains the rule,
then gives examples
• Faster and more
structured approach
• Effective for introducing
new information
• a visual and practical
Demonstratio approach where the
n Method teacher shows the
students how to do
something.
• It helps learners
observe, understand,
and imitate the steps
or process shown.
Key Characteristics:
• Teacher shows, students
watch
• Focused on visual learning
• Step-by-step explanation
and modeling
• Learners may try the task
after the demo
• Encourages observation
and imitation
THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENING!