Body Fluids
A Presentation on the Composition,
Types, and Functions of Body Fluids
Introduction
• • Body fluids are essential for maintaining life
processes.
• • They transport nutrients, oxygen, and waste
products throughout the body.
• • Examples include blood, lymph, and
interstitial fluids.
Composition of Body Fluids
• • Water – Main component (~60% of body
weight).
• • Electrolytes – Sodium, potassium, chloride,
etc.
• • Proteins – Albumin, globulins.
• • Nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
Types of Body Fluids
• 1. Intracellular Fluid (ICF) – Inside cells, about
60% of total body fluid.
• 2. Extracellular Fluid (ECF) – Outside cells,
includes:
• - Blood plasma
• - Lymph
• - Interstitial fluid
• - Cerebrospinal fluid
Functions of Body Fluids
• • Transport of oxygen, nutrients, and
hormones.
• • Removal of metabolic wastes.
• • Regulation of body temperature.
• • Lubrication of joints and organs.
• • Maintenance of acid-base balance.
Blood – The Vital Body Fluid
• • Blood consists of plasma (55%) and formed
elements (45%).
• • Formed elements include:
• - Red Blood Cells (RBCs) – Oxygen transport
• - White Blood Cells (WBCs) – Immunity
• - Platelets – Clotting
Lymphatic System
• • Lymph is a clear fluid that circulates in the
lymphatic system.
• • Functions:
• - Removes excess fluids from tissues.
• - Transports white blood cells.
• - Absorbs fats from the digestive system.
Disorders Related to Body Fluids
• • Dehydration – Loss of body water leading to
imbalance.
• • Edema – Excess fluid accumulation in
tissues.
• • Anemia – Low RBC count, leading to reduced
oxygen supply.
• • Lymphedema – Blockage in the lymphatic
system causing swelling.
Conclusion
• • Body fluids play a crucial role in maintaining
life and health.
• • Proper hydration and balance of electrolytes
are essential.
• • Understanding their functions helps in
diagnosing and treating various diseases.
