Git and GitHub | Concept about Git and GitHub Process | Git Process overview

Apr 16, 2018Download as pptx, pdf

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This presentation may help you to know about the version control, git, github and so more. You may get a brief about the whole process of git system.

Git and GitHub | Concept about Git and GitHub Process | Git Process overview

Overview
 What is Version Control?
 What is Git?
 How does Git work?
 What is GitHub?
 Install Git
Git & GitHub By Robin 2

What is Version Control?
• A system that keeps records of your
changes
• Allows for collaborative development
• Allows you to know who made what
changes and when
• Allows you to revert any changes and
go back to a previous state
Git & GitHub By Robin 4

What is Git?
• Global Information Tracker
• Git is a distributed version control system
• Every dev has a working copy of the code
and full change history on their local
machine ____By Linus Torvalds.
• Started in 2005
• Created by Linus Torvald to aid in Linux
kernel development
Git & GitHub By Robin 6

How Does Git Works?
• Commit
• Repositories
• Cloning
• Pulling
• Pushing
• Branches
• Merging
Git & GitHub By Robin 8

Most read

Commit
• Can be a noun or verb
• “I commited code”
• “I just made a new commit”
• Essentially, a project is made up of a bunch
of commits
• Commits contain three pieces of
information:
• Information about the changed from previous
• A reference to the parent commit
• A hash code name: f2d2ec5069fc6776c80b3ad6b7
Git & GitHub By Robin 9

Repositories
• The short form of repo is knows as
repository in Git
• It’s a collection of all the files and the
history of those files
• Basically it’s a place where all your hard
work is stored
Git & GitHub By Robin 10

Repositories --> Cloning
• The act of copying a repository from a
remote server is called cloning
• Cloning from a remote server allows teams
to work together
Git & GitHub By Robin 11

Repositories --> Pulling
• The process of downloading commits that
don’t exist on your machine from a remote
repository is called pulling changes
Git & GitHub By Robin 12

Repositories --> Pushing
• The process of adding your local changes to
the remote repository is called pushing
changes
Git & GitHub By Robin 13

Branches
• All commits in git live on some branch
• But there can be many, many branches
• The main branch in a project is called the
master branch
• A bunch of commits linked together that
live on some branch, contained in a
repository
Git & GitHub By Robin 14

Merging
• Once you’re done with your feature, you
merge it back into master
Git & GitHub By Robin 15

GitHub
• GitHub is a web-based hosting service for version
control using git
• www.github.com
• Largest web-based git repository hosting service
• Aka, hosts ‘remote repositories’
• Allows for code collaboration with anyone online
• Founded in 2008
• Free for students as part of the Student Developer
Pack.
Git & GitHub By Robin 17

BitBucket
• www.bitbucket.org
• Largest web-based git repository hosting service
• Allows for code collaboration with anyone online
• Adds extra functionality on top of git
• Founded in 2010
• Free for up to 5 users
Git & GitHub By Robin 18

Install Git
• Linux (Debian) –
Command: sudo apt-get install git
• Linux (Fedora) –
Command: sudo yum install git
• Mac –
http://git-scm.com/download/mac
• Windows –
http://git-scm.com/download/win
Git & GitHub By Robin 20

Git is a distributed version control system that records changes to files over time. It allows multiple developers to work together and tracks the version history. The document outlines the basic concepts and commands of Git including repositories, commits, branches, merging, cloning, pulling and pushing changes between a local and remote repository. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to initialize a local repository, add and commit changes, switch branches, and push updates to a remote server.

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AWSARYA TM

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Git is a distributed version control system that allows developers to work collaboratively on projects. It works by creating snapshots of files in a project over time. Developers can commit changes locally and then push them to a remote repository to share with others. Key Git concepts include repositories, commits, branches, cloning repositories from remote locations, and commands like push, pull, commit, log and diff to manage changes.

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Git is a version control system created by Linus Torvalds that allows developers to track changes to code. GitHub is a free online repository that hosts Git repositories and allows developers to share code and collaborate on projects remotely. GitHub also allows developers to showcase their work and share their code publicly, potentially helping with job applications by including a GitHub URL. Git uses snapshots of files, adding, committing, and pushing changes to track a project's evolution over time through simple commands like init, add, commit, push, clone, and branch.

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Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed by Linus Torvalds in 2005 to handle everything from small to large projects with speed and efficiency. It allows for tracking changes to code, collaborative work, and reverting to previous versions of code. GitHub is a site for hosting Git repositories online that adds features like documentation, bug tracking, and code review via pull requests. Common Git commands include git init to initialize a repository, git add to stage changes, git commit to save changes to the project history, and git push to upload changes to a remote repository.

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Git is a distributed revision control system that is widely used in the software development industry. The presentation was used in a lecture delivered in BITS-Pilani, India. The lecture served as a basic crash course on Git. First, it sets off with a guide to install and configure git on various platforms. Then, the basic working concepts of Git are explained. This is followed by a detailed step-by-step guided demonstration of a sample workflow in Git. Afterwards, Some auxillary commands that are frequently used are discussed briefly. Finally, basic concepts of branching and merging are detailed. The presentation ends with a few possible merge conflicts that occur in Git.

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This document provides an overview of version control and the distributed version control system Git. It discusses the history and benefits of version control, including backup and recovery, synchronization, undo capabilities, and tracking changes. Key aspects of Git are explained, such as branching and merging, the fast and efficient nature of Git, and how it allows for cheap local experimentation through branches. The document demonstrates Git workflows and commands and provides resources for further information.

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This document provides an overview of Git and GitHub. It explains that Git is a version control system that allows users to track changes to files and code over time. GitHub is a web-based hosting service for Git repositories that adds additional features like documentation and issue tracking. The document outlines key Git concepts like commits, branches, pulling and pushing changes. It provides a quick example workflow of creating a GitHub account, making a repository, cloning it locally, making commits, and pushing changes.

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2. Overview  What is Version Control?  What is Git?  How does Git work?  What is GitHub?  Install Git Git & GitHub By Robin 2

3. 1

4. What is Version Control? • A system that keeps records of your changes • Allows for collaborative development • Allows you to know who made what changes and when • Allows you to revert any changes and go back to a previous state Git & GitHub By Robin 4

5. 2

6. What is Git? • Global Information Tracker • Git is a distributed version control system • Every dev has a working copy of the code and full change history on their local machine ____By Linus Torvalds. • Started in 2005 • Created by Linus Torvald to aid in Linux kernel development Git & GitHub By Robin 6

7. 3

8. How Does Git Works? • Commit • Repositories • Cloning • Pulling • Pushing • Branches • Merging Git & GitHub By Robin 8

9. Commit • Can be a noun or verb • “I commited code” • “I just made a new commit” • Essentially, a project is made up of a bunch of commits • Commits contain three pieces of information: • Information about the changed from previous • A reference to the parent commit • A hash code name: f2d2ec5069fc6776c80b3ad6b7 Git & GitHub By Robin 9

10. Repositories • The short form of repo is knows as repository in Git • It’s a collection of all the files and the history of those files • Basically it’s a place where all your hard work is stored Git & GitHub By Robin 10

11. Repositories --> Cloning • The act of copying a repository from a remote server is called cloning • Cloning from a remote server allows teams to work together Git & GitHub By Robin 11

12. Repositories --> Pulling • The process of downloading commits that don’t exist on your machine from a remote repository is called pulling changes Git & GitHub By Robin 12

13. Repositories --> Pushing • The process of adding your local changes to the remote repository is called pushing changes Git & GitHub By Robin 13

14. Branches • All commits in git live on some branch • But there can be many, many branches • The main branch in a project is called the master branch • A bunch of commits linked together that live on some branch, contained in a repository Git & GitHub By Robin 14

15. Merging • Once you’re done with your feature, you merge it back into master Git & GitHub By Robin 15

16. 4

17. GitHub • GitHub is a web-based hosting service for version control using git • www.github.com • Largest web-based git repository hosting service • Aka, hosts ‘remote repositories’ • Allows for code collaboration with anyone online • Founded in 2008 • Free for students as part of the Student Developer Pack. Git & GitHub By Robin 17

18. BitBucket • www.bitbucket.org • Largest web-based git repository hosting service • Allows for code collaboration with anyone online • Adds extra functionality on top of git • Founded in 2010 • Free for up to 5 users Git & GitHub By Robin 18

19. 5

20. Install Git • Linux (Debian) – Command: sudo apt-get install git • Linux (Fedora) – Command: sudo yum install git • Mac – http://git-scm.com/download/mac • Windows – http://git-scm.com/download/win Git & GitHub By Robin 20

21. Thank You All

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