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How to develop modern web application framework
- 1. Angelos github.com/dann dann Howto develop Modern WAF dann [email protected] YAPC::Asia 2009 2009/09/10
- 2. Angelos github.com/dann dann AboutMe •Dann •Creator of Angelos •Yet Another WAF •http://github.com/dann/
- 3. Angelos github.com/dann dann PresentationOverview •What is modern web application framework? •How to develop the minimal elements of modern WAF •How to develop the plugin architecture of WAF
- 4. Angelos github.com/dann dann Whatis modern WAF? •Fullstack like Rails •Pluggable like Plagger •Server Abstraction like WSGI •Separete WAF and App Usability Extendability Testability
- 5. Angelos github.com/dann dann Howto develop the basic elements of WAF
- 6. Angelos github.com/dann dann Thebasic elements Component ManagerDispatcher Engine recieve a request and return a response (Server Abstraction) URL to Controller resolver Load and search component
- 7. Angelos github.com/dann dann BasicSequence of WAF ② ① ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
- 8. Angelos github.com/dann dann Engine- Angelos::Engine sub build_engine { my $self = shift; my $request_handler = $self->request_handler; $request_handler ||= $self->build_request_handler; return Angelos::PSGI::Engine->new( interface => { module => $self->server, .... }, psgi_handler => $request_handler, ); } psgi handler which is passed to the server gateay the type of server gateway
- 9. Angelos github.com/dann dann Engine- Angelos::PSGI::Engine use Mouse; use Angelos::Types qw( ServerGateway ); has 'interface' => ( is => 'ro', isa => ServerGateway, coerce => 1, ); has 'psgi_handler' => ( is => 'rw', ); sub run { my $self = shift; $self->interface->run( $self->psgi_handler ); } pass psgi handler to server gateway Create Server Gateway
- 10. Angelos github.com/dann dann CreateServer Gateway package Angelos::PSGI::ServerGatewayBuilder; use strict; use warnings; use Plack::Loader; sub build { my ( $class, $module, $args ) = @_; my $server_gateway = Plack::Loader->load( $module, %{$args} ); $server_gateway; } Create server gateway with Plack::Loader
- 11. Angelos github.com/dann dann psgihandler s code ... sub { my $env = shift; my $req = Angelos::Request->new($env); my $res = $self->handle_request($req); my $psgi_res = $self->finalize_response($res); return $psgi_res; } ... return PSGI response recieve PSGI env and convert it to WAF Request
- 12. Angelos github.com/dann dann RequestHandler - Angelos::Engine::Base sub handle_request { my ( $self, $req ) = @_; eval { $self->DISPATCH($req); }; if ( my $e = Exception::Class->caught() ) { $self->HANDLE_EXCEPTION($e); } # return response return $self->context->res; } ②dispatch request to Dispatcher ①recive a request
- 13. Angelos github.com/dann dann Dispatching subDISPATCH { my ( $self, $req ) = @_; my $dispatch = $self->dispatcher->dispatch($req); ... $dispatch->run; # return response $c->res; } ② Dispatch a request do dispatcher
- 14. Angelos github.com/dann dann Angelos::Dispatcher subdispatch { my ( $self, $request ) = @_; my $match = $self->router->match($request); my $dispatch = $self->dispatch_class->new( match => $match ); return $dispatch; } ③ <URL to Controller> search controller name based on the request path with HTTP::Router ④ Create dispatch instance
- 15. Angelos github.com/dann dann Angelos::Dispatcher::Dispatch my$controller = $match->params->{controller}; my $controller_instance = $self- >find_controller_instance( { context => $c, controller => $controller, } ); ... $controller_instance->_dispatch_action( $action, $params ); ⑤ search a controller instance from Component Manager ⑥ execute Controller’s action and return response.
- 16. Angelos github.com/dann dann Routing HTTP::Router->define( sub{ $_->match('/')->to( { controller => 'Root', action => 'index' } ); $_->resources('Book'); } ); conf/routes.pl- define routing information
- 17. Angelos github.com/dann dann RoutingTable .----------------------------------------------+------------+------------+--------------. | path | method | controller | action | +---------------------------------------------+------------+------------+------------+ | / | | Root | index | | /book.{format} | POST | Books | create | | /book | POST | Books | create | | /book.{format} | GET | Books | index | | /book | GET | Books | index | | /book/new.{format} | GET | Books | post | | /book/new | GET | Books | post | | /book/{book_id}.{format} | GET | Books | show | | /book.{format} | POST | Books | create | | /book | POST | Books | create | | /book.{format} | GET | Books | index | | /book.{bookk_id}.{format} | DELETE | Books | destroy | | /book/{book_id} | DELETE | Books | destroy | | /book/{book_id}.{format} | PUT | Books | update | | /book/{book_id} | PUT | Books | update | '-----------------------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------
- 18. Angelos github.com/dann dann Finisheddeveloping basic elements of WAF •It’s really easy to develop basic elements of WAF •You can develop simple WAF like Sinatra in 4 or 5 hours
- 19. Angelos github.com/dann dann Howto develop the plugin architecture of WAF
- 20. Angelos github.com/dann dann Howto development the plugin architecture of WAF • What the plugin architecture of WAF SHOULD be • The type of Plugins • How to develop plugin architecture of WAF • Example: the plugin of Angelos
- 21. Angelos github.com/dann dann Whatthe plugin architecture of WAF SHOULD • the core elements of WAF should be as small as possible and the all parts of WAF should be extendable and pluggable • The scope of plugin should be limeted • Controller,View, Middleware, Request, Response • Extension point must be declaretive
- 22. Angelos github.com/dann dann Thetypes of Plugins •Hook WAF’s Lifecycle •Add methods to WAF’s class
- 23. Angelos github.com/dann dann PluginImplementation • Hook WAF’s lifecycle • Mouse’s Role + method modifier • Class::Trigger • MouseX::Object::Pluggable • Add methods to WAF’s classes • Mouse’s Role • Exporter • Multiple inheritance
- 24. Angelos github.com/dann dann Howto develop plugin in Angelos • Make Plugin as Role • User consume plugins in the WAF Component • Hook WAF’s lifecycle with method modifier • hook Component’s hook point • Declare hook point method with CAPITAL character
- 25. Angelos github.com/dann dann Hookpoint example sub _dispatch_action { my ( $self, $action, $params ) = @_; ... eval { $self->ACTION( $self->context, $action, $params ); }; ... } Declare hook point with Capital character
- 26. Angelos github.com/dann dann thecode of Plugin before 'ACTION' => sub { my ( $self, $c, $action, $params ) = @_; $self->__action_start_time( time() ); }; after 'ACTION' => sub { my ( $self, $c, $action, $params ) = @_; $self->__action_end_time( time() ); my $elapsed = $self->__action_end_time - $self- >__action_start_time; my $message = "action processing time:naction: $action ntime : $elapsed secsn"; $self->log->info($message); };
- 27. Angelos github.com/dann dann WhatThe WAF developer should do • WAF developer should make default plugin sets which user should use • if there aren’t default plugins sets... • How can I use Unicode in WAF? • ... UseXXX,YYY... • How can I inflate datetime? ...
- 28. Angelos github.com/dann dann Conclusion •The basic elements of WAF • Engine, Dispatcher, Component Loader • WAF’s plugin • Hook WAF Lifecycle or add a Method to the Component of WAF • Plugin Scope must be limited • the plugin and plugins default sets should be provided by WAF developer
- 29. Angelos github.com/dann dann Fin. •It’s really easy to implement WAF now • Let’s develop modern WAF with us ;) • Repository • http://github.com/dann/angelos/tree/master