linux/include/linux/kernel.h
<<
>>
Prefs
   1#ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
   2#define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
   6 */
   7#define __ALIGN_KERNEL(x, a)            __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, (typeof(x))(a) - 1)
   8#define __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, mask)    (((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
   9
  10#ifdef __KERNEL__
  11
  12#include <stdarg.h>
  13#include <linux/linkage.h>
  14#include <linux/stddef.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16#include <linux/compiler.h>
  17#include <linux/bitops.h>
  18#include <linux/log2.h>
  19#include <linux/typecheck.h>
  20#include <linux/printk.h>
  21#include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
  22#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  23#include <asm/bug.h>
  24
  25#define USHRT_MAX       ((u16)(~0U))
  26#define SHRT_MAX        ((s16)(USHRT_MAX>>1))
  27#define SHRT_MIN        ((s16)(-SHRT_MAX - 1))
  28#define INT_MAX         ((int)(~0U>>1))
  29#define INT_MIN         (-INT_MAX - 1)
  30#define UINT_MAX        (~0U)
  31#define LONG_MAX        ((long)(~0UL>>1))
  32#define LONG_MIN        (-LONG_MAX - 1)
  33#define ULONG_MAX       (~0UL)
  34#define LLONG_MAX       ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
  35#define LLONG_MIN       (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
  36#define ULLONG_MAX      (~0ULL)
  37
  38#define STACK_MAGIC     0xdeadbeef
  39
  40#define ALIGN(x, a)             __ALIGN_KERNEL((x), (a))
  41#define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask)   __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK((x), (mask))
  42#define PTR_ALIGN(p, a)         ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a)))
  43#define IS_ALIGNED(x, a)                (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
  44
  45#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
  46
  47/*
  48 * This looks more complex than it should be. But we need to
  49 * get the type for the ~ right in round_down (it needs to be
  50 * as wide as the result!), and we want to evaluate the macro
  51 * arguments just once each.
  52 */
  53#define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1))
  54#define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1)
  55#define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y))
  56
  57#define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
  58#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
  59
  60/* The `const' in roundup() prevents gcc-3.3 from calling __divdi3 */
  61#define roundup(x, y) (                                 \
  62{                                                       \
  63        const typeof(y) __y = y;                        \
  64        (((x) + (__y - 1)) / __y) * __y;                \
  65}                                                       \
  66)
  67#define rounddown(x, y) (                               \
  68{                                                       \
  69        typeof(x) __x = (x);                            \
  70        __x - (__x % (y));                              \
  71}                                                       \
  72)
  73#define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)(                  \
  74{                                                       \
  75        typeof(divisor) __divisor = divisor;            \
  76        (((x) + ((__divisor) / 2)) / (__divisor));      \
  77}                                                       \
  78)
  79
  80#define _RET_IP_                (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)
  81#define _THIS_IP_  ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
  82
  83#ifdef CONFIG_LBDAF
  84# include <asm/div64.h>
  85# define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b)
  86#else
  87# define sector_div(n, b)( \
  88{ \
  89        int _res; \
  90        _res = (n) % (b); \
  91        (n) /= (b); \
  92        _res; \
  93} \
  94)
  95#endif
  96
  97/**
  98 * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
  99 * @n: the number we're accessing
 100 *
 101 * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity.  Use this to suppress
 102 * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is
 103 * 32-bits.
 104 */
 105#define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16))
 106
 107/**
 108 * lower_32_bits - return bits 0-31 of a number
 109 * @n: the number we're accessing
 110 */
 111#define lower_32_bits(n) ((u32)(n))
 112
 113struct completion;
 114struct pt_regs;
 115struct user;
 116
 117#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
 118extern int _cond_resched(void);
 119# define might_resched() _cond_resched()
 120#else
 121# define might_resched() do { } while (0)
 122#endif
 123
 124#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
 125  void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset);
 126/**
 127 * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
 128 *
 129 * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
 130 * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
 131 *
 132 * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
 133 * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
 134 * supposed to.
 135 */
 136# define might_sleep() \
 137        do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); might_resched(); } while (0)
 138#else
 139  static inline void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line,
 140                                   int preempt_offset) { }
 141# define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
 142#endif
 143
 144#define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
 145
 146/*
 147 * abs() handles unsigned and signed longs, ints, shorts and chars.  For all
 148 * input types abs() returns a signed long.
 149 * abs() should not be used for 64-bit types (s64, u64, long long) - use abs64()
 150 * for those.
 151 */
 152#define abs(x) ({                                               \
 153                long ret;                                       \
 154                if (sizeof(x) == sizeof(long)) {                \
 155                        long __x = (x);                         \
 156                        ret = (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x;           \
 157                } else {                                        \
 158                        int __x = (x);                          \
 159                        ret = (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x;           \
 160                }                                               \
 161                ret;                                            \
 162        })
 163
 164#define abs64(x) ({                             \
 165                s64 __x = (x);                  \
 166                (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x;         \
 167        })
 168
 169#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
 170void might_fault(void);
 171#else
 172static inline void might_fault(void)
 173{
 174        might_sleep();
 175}
 176#endif
 177
 178extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
 179extern long (*panic_blink)(int state);
 180NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
 181        __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
 182extern void oops_enter(void);
 183extern void oops_exit(void);
 184void print_oops_end_marker(void);
 185extern int oops_may_print(void);
 186NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
 187        ATTRIB_NORET;
 188NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
 189        ATTRIB_NORET;
 190
 191/* Internal, do not use. */
 192int __must_check _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res);
 193int __must_check _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res);
 194
 195int __must_check kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res);
 196int __must_check kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res);
 197static inline int __must_check kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
 198{
 199        /*
 200         * We want to shortcut function call, but
 201         * __builtin_types_compatible_p(unsigned long, unsigned long long) = 0.
 202         */
 203        if (sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned long long) &&
 204            __alignof__(unsigned long) == __alignof__(unsigned long long))
 205                return kstrtoull(s, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
 206        else
 207                return _kstrtoul(s, base, res);
 208}
 209
 210static inline int __must_check kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res)
 211{
 212        /*
 213         * We want to shortcut function call, but
 214         * __builtin_types_compatible_p(long, long long) = 0.
 215         */
 216        if (sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long) &&
 217            __alignof__(long) == __alignof__(long long))
 218                return kstrtoll(s, base, (long long *)res);
 219        else
 220                return _kstrtol(s, base, res);
 221}
 222
 223int __must_check kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res);
 224int __must_check kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res);
 225
 226static inline int __must_check kstrtou64(const char *s, unsigned int base, u64 *res)
 227{
 228        return kstrtoull(s, base, res);
 229}
 230
 231static inline int __must_check kstrtos64(const char *s, unsigned int base, s64 *res)
 232{
 233        return kstrtoll(s, base, res);
 234}
 235
 236static inline int __must_check kstrtou32(const char *s, unsigned int base, u32 *res)
 237{
 238        return kstrtouint(s, base, res);
 239}
 240
 241static inline int __must_check kstrtos32(const char *s, unsigned int base, s32 *res)
 242{
 243        return kstrtoint(s, base, res);
 244}
 245
 246int __must_check kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res);
 247int __must_check kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res);
 248int __must_check kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res);
 249int __must_check kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res);
 250
 251extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 252extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 253extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 254extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 255#define strict_strtoul  kstrtoul
 256#define strict_strtol   kstrtol
 257#define strict_strtoull kstrtoull
 258#define strict_strtoll  kstrtoll
 259
 260extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
 261        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 262extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
 263        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
 264extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
 265        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 266extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 267        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
 268extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
 269        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 270extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 271        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
 272extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
 273        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 274extern char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
 275
 276extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
 277        __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
 278extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
 279        __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
 280
 281extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
 282extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
 283extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr);
 284
 285extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
 286extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 287extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 288extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr);
 289
 290struct pid;
 291extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp);
 292
 293unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
 294
 295extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
 296extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
 297extern int oops_in_progress;            /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
 298extern int panic_timeout;
 299extern int panic_on_oops;
 300extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
 301extern int panic_on_io_nmi;
 302extern const char *print_tainted(void);
 303extern void add_taint(unsigned flag);
 304extern int test_taint(unsigned flag);
 305extern unsigned long get_taint(void);
 306extern int root_mountflags;
 307
 308extern bool early_boot_irqs_disabled;
 309
 310/* Values used for system_state */
 311extern enum system_states {
 312        SYSTEM_BOOTING,
 313        SYSTEM_RUNNING,
 314        SYSTEM_HALT,
 315        SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
 316        SYSTEM_RESTART,
 317        SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK,
 318} system_state;
 319
 320#define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE        0
 321#define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE             1
 322#define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP                2
 323#define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD              3
 324#define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK             4
 325#define TAINT_BAD_PAGE                  5
 326#define TAINT_USER                      6
 327#define TAINT_DIE                       7
 328#define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE     8
 329#define TAINT_WARN                      9
 330#define TAINT_CRAP                      10
 331#define TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND       11
 332
 333extern const char hex_asc[];
 334#define hex_asc_lo(x)   hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
 335#define hex_asc_hi(x)   hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
 336
 337static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
 338{
 339        *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
 340        *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
 341        return buf;
 342}
 343
 344extern int hex_to_bin(char ch);
 345extern void hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count);
 346
 347/*
 348 * General tracing related utility functions - trace_printk(),
 349 * tracing_on/tracing_off and tracing_start()/tracing_stop
 350 *
 351 * Use tracing_on/tracing_off when you want to quickly turn on or off
 352 * tracing. It simply enables or disables the recording of the trace events.
 353 * This also corresponds to the user space /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
 354 * file, which gives a means for the kernel and userspace to interact.
 355 * Place a tracing_off() in the kernel where you want tracing to end.
 356 * From user space, examine the trace, and then echo 1 > tracing_on
 357 * to continue tracing.
 358 *
 359 * tracing_stop/tracing_start has slightly more overhead. It is used
 360 * by things like suspend to ram where disabling the recording of the
 361 * trace is not enough, but tracing must actually stop because things
 362 * like calling smp_processor_id() may crash the system.
 363 *
 364 * Most likely, you want to use tracing_on/tracing_off.
 365 */
 366#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER
 367void tracing_on(void);
 368void tracing_off(void);
 369/* trace_off_permanent stops recording with no way to bring it back */
 370void tracing_off_permanent(void);
 371int tracing_is_on(void);
 372#else
 373static inline void tracing_on(void) { }
 374static inline void tracing_off(void) { }
 375static inline void tracing_off_permanent(void) { }
 376static inline int tracing_is_on(void) { return 0; }
 377#endif
 378
 379enum ftrace_dump_mode {
 380        DUMP_NONE,
 381        DUMP_ALL,
 382        DUMP_ORIG,
 383};
 384
 385#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 386extern void tracing_start(void);
 387extern void tracing_stop(void);
 388extern void ftrace_off_permanent(void);
 389
 390static inline void __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 391____trace_printk_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
 392{
 393}
 394#define __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, args...)                       \
 395do {                                                                    \
 396        if (0)                                                          \
 397                ____trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args);             \
 398} while (0)
 399
 400/**
 401 * trace_printk - printf formatting in the ftrace buffer
 402 * @fmt: the printf format for printing
 403 *
 404 * Note: __trace_printk is an internal function for trace_printk and
 405 *       the @ip is passed in via the trace_printk macro.
 406 *
 407 * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections
 408 * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various
 409 * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see
 410 * where problems are occurring.
 411 *
 412 * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only.
 413 * Please refrain from leaving trace_printks scattered around in
 414 * your code.
 415 */
 416
 417#define trace_printk(fmt, args...)                                      \
 418do {                                                                    \
 419        __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args);                       \
 420        if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) {                                \
 421                static const char *trace_printk_fmt                     \
 422                  __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) =      \
 423                        __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL;         \
 424                                                                        \
 425                __trace_bprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, ##args);   \
 426        } else                                                          \
 427                __trace_printk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, ##args);         \
 428} while (0)
 429
 430extern int
 431__trace_bprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
 432        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 433
 434extern int
 435__trace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
 436        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 437
 438extern void trace_dump_stack(void);
 439
 440/*
 441 * The double __builtin_constant_p is because gcc will give us an error
 442 * if we try to allocate the static variable to fmt if it is not a
 443 * constant. Even with the outer if statement.
 444 */
 445#define ftrace_vprintk(fmt, vargs)                                      \
 446do {                                                                    \
 447        if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) {                                \
 448                static const char *trace_printk_fmt                     \
 449                  __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) =      \
 450                        __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL;         \
 451                                                                        \
 452                __ftrace_vbprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, vargs);  \
 453        } else                                                          \
 454                __ftrace_vprintk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, vargs);                \
 455} while (0)
 456
 457extern int
 458__ftrace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
 459
 460extern int
 461__ftrace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
 462
 463extern void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode);
 464#else
 465static inline int
 466trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 467
 468static inline void tracing_start(void) { }
 469static inline void tracing_stop(void) { }
 470static inline void ftrace_off_permanent(void) { }
 471static inline void trace_dump_stack(void) { }
 472static inline int
 473trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 474{
 475        return 0;
 476}
 477static inline int
 478ftrace_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 479{
 480        return 0;
 481}
 482static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { }
 483#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
 484
 485/*
 486 * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do
 487 * strict type-checking.. See the
 488 * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
 489 */
 490#define min(x, y) ({                            \
 491        typeof(x) _min1 = (x);                  \
 492        typeof(y) _min2 = (y);                  \
 493        (void) (&_min1 == &_min2);              \
 494        _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
 495
 496#define max(x, y) ({                            \
 497        typeof(x) _max1 = (x);                  \
 498        typeof(y) _max2 = (y);                  \
 499        (void) (&_max1 == &_max2);              \
 500        _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; })
 501
 502#define min3(x, y, z) ({                        \
 503        typeof(x) _min1 = (x);                  \
 504        typeof(y) _min2 = (y);                  \
 505        typeof(z) _min3 = (z);                  \
 506        (void) (&_min1 == &_min2);              \
 507        (void) (&_min1 == &_min3);              \
 508        _min1 < _min2 ? (_min1 < _min3 ? _min1 : _min3) : \
 509                (_min2 < _min3 ? _min2 : _min3); })
 510
 511#define max3(x, y, z) ({                        \
 512        typeof(x) _max1 = (x);                  \
 513        typeof(y) _max2 = (y);                  \
 514        typeof(z) _max3 = (z);                  \
 515        (void) (&_max1 == &_max2);              \
 516        (void) (&_max1 == &_max3);              \
 517        _max1 > _max2 ? (_max1 > _max3 ? _max1 : _max3) : \
 518                (_max2 > _max3 ? _max2 : _max3); })
 519
 520/**
 521 * min_not_zero - return the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero
 522 * @x: value1
 523 * @y: value2
 524 */
 525#define min_not_zero(x, y) ({                   \
 526        typeof(x) __x = (x);                    \
 527        typeof(y) __y = (y);                    \
 528        __x == 0 ? __y : ((__y == 0) ? __x : min(__x, __y)); })
 529
 530/**
 531 * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking
 532 * @val: current value
 533 * @min: minimum allowable value
 534 * @max: maximum allowable value
 535 *
 536 * This macro does strict typechecking of min/max to make sure they are of the
 537 * same type as val.  See the unnecessary pointer comparisons.
 538 */
 539#define clamp(val, min, max) ({                 \
 540        typeof(val) __val = (val);              \
 541        typeof(min) __min = (min);              \
 542        typeof(max) __max = (max);              \
 543        (void) (&__val == &__min);              \
 544        (void) (&__val == &__max);              \
 545        __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val;   \
 546        __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
 547
 548/*
 549 * ..and if you can't take the strict
 550 * types, you can specify one yourself.
 551 *
 552 * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course.
 553 */
 554#define min_t(type, x, y) ({                    \
 555        type __min1 = (x);                      \
 556        type __min2 = (y);                      \
 557        __min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; })
 558
 559#define max_t(type, x, y) ({                    \
 560        type __max1 = (x);                      \
 561        type __max2 = (y);                      \
 562        __max1 > __max2 ? __max1: __max2; })
 563
 564/**
 565 * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type
 566 * @type: the type of variable to use
 567 * @val: current value
 568 * @min: minimum allowable value
 569 * @max: maximum allowable value
 570 *
 571 * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type
 572 * 'type' to make all the comparisons.
 573 */
 574#define clamp_t(type, val, min, max) ({         \
 575        type __val = (val);                     \
 576        type __min = (min);                     \
 577        type __max = (max);                     \
 578        __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val;   \
 579        __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
 580
 581/**
 582 * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type
 583 * @val: current value
 584 * @min: minimum allowable value
 585 * @max: maximum allowable value
 586 *
 587 * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever
 588 * type the input argument 'val' is.  This is useful when val is an unsigned
 589 * type and min and max are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed
 590 * integer type.
 591 */
 592#define clamp_val(val, min, max) ({             \
 593        typeof(val) __val = (val);              \
 594        typeof(val) __min = (min);              \
 595        typeof(val) __max = (max);              \
 596        __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val;   \
 597        __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
 598
 599
 600/*
 601 * swap - swap value of @a and @b
 602 */
 603#define swap(a, b) \
 604        do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0)
 605
 606/**
 607 * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
 608 * @ptr:        the pointer to the member.
 609 * @type:       the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
 610 * @member:     the name of the member within the struct.
 611 *
 612 */
 613#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({                      \
 614        const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);    \
 615        (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
 616
 617struct sysinfo;
 618extern int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);
 619
 620#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 621
 622#define SI_LOAD_SHIFT   16
 623struct sysinfo {
 624        long uptime;                    /* Seconds since boot */
 625        unsigned long loads[3];         /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
 626        unsigned long totalram;         /* Total usable main memory size */
 627        unsigned long freeram;          /* Available memory size */
 628        unsigned long sharedram;        /* Amount of shared memory */
 629        unsigned long bufferram;        /* Memory used by buffers */
 630        unsigned long totalswap;        /* Total swap space size */
 631        unsigned long freeswap;         /* swap space still available */
 632        unsigned short procs;           /* Number of current processes */
 633        unsigned short pad;             /* explicit padding for m68k */
 634        unsigned long totalhigh;        /* Total high memory size */
 635        unsigned long freehigh;         /* Available high memory size */
 636        unsigned int mem_unit;          /* Memory unit size in bytes */
 637        char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
 638};
 639
 640/* Force a compilation error if a constant expression is not a power of 2 */
 641#define BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n)                  \
 642        BUILD_BUG_ON((n) == 0 || (((n) & ((n) - 1)) != 0))
 643
 644/* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
 645   result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
 646   e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
 647   aren't permitted). */
 648#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
 649#define BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL(e) ((void *)sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
 650
 651/**
 652 * BUILD_BUG_ON - break compile if a condition is true.
 653 * @condition: the condition which the compiler should know is false.
 654 *
 655 * If you have some code which relies on certain constants being equal, or
 656 * other compile-time-evaluated condition, you should use BUILD_BUG_ON to
 657 * detect if someone changes it.
 658 *
 659 * The implementation uses gcc's reluctance to create a negative array, but
 660 * gcc (as of 4.4) only emits that error for obvious cases (eg. not arguments
 661 * to inline functions).  So as a fallback we use the optimizer; if it can't
 662 * prove the condition is false, it will cause a link error on the undefined
 663 * "__build_bug_on_failed".  This error message can be harder to track down
 664 * though, hence the two different methods.
 665 */
 666#ifndef __OPTIMIZE__
 667#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
 668#else
 669extern int __build_bug_on_failed;
 670#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition)                                 \
 671        do {                                                    \
 672                ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]));      \
 673                if (condition) __build_bug_on_failed = 1;       \
 674        } while(0)
 675#endif
 676
 677/* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
 678#define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
 679
 680/* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */
 681#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 682#define NUMA_BUILD 1
 683#else
 684#define NUMA_BUILD 0
 685#endif
 686
 687/* This helps us avoid #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION */
 688#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
 689#define COMPACTION_BUILD 1
 690#else
 691#define COMPACTION_BUILD 0
 692#endif
 693
 694/* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */
 695#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 696# define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 697#endif
 698
 699#endif
 700