Java BufferedReader、FileReader、FileWriter、PrintWriter

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 15:46:39 发布

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本文介绍了Java中常用的文件读写方法，包括FileReader、BufferedReader及PrintWriter类的使用方式。通过示例代码展示了如何读取文件内容、逐行读取文件以及向文件写入文本。

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FileReader

FileReader 类从 InputStreamReader 类继承而来。该类按字符读取流中数据。可以通过以下几种构造方法创建需要的对象:
FileReader(File file);
FileReader(FileDescriptor fd);
FileReader(String fileName);

看一段简单的代码

import java.io.*;
public class Filereader{
   public static void main(String args[])throws IOException{
      File file = new File("Hello.txt");
      // create a file
      file.createNewFile();
      // creates a FileWriter Object
      FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file); 
      // write to the file
      writer.write("hello world!\nAre you OK?"); 
      writer.flush();
      writer.close();
      // create a FileReader object
      FileReader filereader = new FileReader(file); 
      char [] a = new char[50];
      //read contents from the file to array
      filereader.read(a); 
      for(char c : a){
          //print the contents of the array in one character
          System.out.print(c);
      }
      //close the FileReader
      filereader.close();
   }
}

BufferedReader：

    //path of the file
    String pathname = "input.txt"; 
    File filename = new File(pathname); 
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
    //Create a InputStreamreader object
    InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(isr,,"UTF-8");
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
    String line = "";
    line = br.readLine();
    //read a line one time
    while (line != null) {
        line = br.readLine(); 
    }

        /* 写入Txt文件 */
        File writename = new File("output.txt");
        writename.createNewFile(); 
        BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(writename));
        out.write("我会写入文件啦\r\n"); 
        out.flush(); 
        out.close();

PrintWriter

public class PrintWriter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //open file
            FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("pw.txt");
            OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"UTF-8");
            /**
             * 创建具有自动刷新的PrinterWriter后，每当我们使用println()/print()
             * 方法写出字符串后，都会自动调用flush()方法
             * 但是会增加写出次数而降低写出效率
             */
            PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(osw, true);
            pw.println("helloworld");
            pw.append("Are you OK?");
            pw.write("Thank you");
            pw.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}