Book Review: Critical Minerals and the Future of the U.S. Economy
Edited by Dr. Gracelin Baskaran & Dr. Duncan Wood (CSIS, Feb 2025)
This new CSIS volume is one of the most comprehensive reviews yet of how the U.S. can secure its critical mineral supply chains. With contributions from 15 experts, it examines: How minerals underpin semiconductors, defence, EVs, and renewables. The impact of recent legislation (IRA, CHIPS, DPA) on supply chain resilience. Systemic challenges like permitting reform, midstream gaps, and minerals diplomacy. The need for a holistic U.S. strategy that combines domestic mining, recycling, responsible sourcing, and international cooperation.
It’s a policy-ready toolkit that treats critical minerals not as a niche issue, but as central to U.S. economic security, defence, and competitiveness. If you read nothing else, start with Dr. Baskaran’s introduction — it’s excellent.
👉 My only critique: the book doesn’t sufficiently stress the need to prioritise projects based on economic viability. From 20 years in the junior mining industry, I’ve seen too many “critical” projects that are fundamentally uneconomic. China’s edge lies not just in supply, but in relentlessly focusing on cost competitiveness and walking away from what doesn’t work. My recommendation? The U.S. should build a global project ranking based on practical, geopolitical, and economic factors — and prioritise investment accordingly.
Gracelin Baskaran, PhD Meredith Schwartz Duncan Wood Dennis Gibson Jeff Townsend
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