APAC Energy Pulse - October 2025

Recent Developments in Energy Transition and Innovation in the Asia-Pacific Region
10 minute read | September.30.2025

The Asia-Pacific region continues to accelerate its energy transition, with governments and industry leaders rolling out new policies, launching innovative projects, and updating regulations to foster sustainability, attract investment, and drive economic growth. This edition of APAC Energy Pulse highlights the latest developments across key markets, providing energy clients with actionable insights and a comprehensive overview of the region’s evolving landscape.

Here’s a roundup of the latest developments from key markets in the region:

Singapore: Launches Co-Funded Carbon Capture Studies for Power Sector

Singapore is advancing its low-carbon ambitions by launching co-funded carbon capture and storage (CCS) feasibility studies for the power sector. In July, the Energy Market Authority (EMA) selected five proposals from Keppel Infrastructure, PacificLight Power, and YTL PowerSeraya to receive funding for site-specific CCS studies. These studies will examine two main pathways:

  • Post-combustion carbon capture: Installing onsite units to capture CO₂ from flue gas produced during natural gas combustion.
  • Pre-combustion carbon capture: Capturing CO₂ generated during hydrogen production from natural gas, with the hydrogen then used for electricity generation.

These studies mark a significant step in Singapore’s journey toward decarbonization. The findings will deepen the country’s understanding of CCS options and lay the groundwork for future engineering projects, supporting national climate goals and energy sector transformation.

Vietnam: Accelerates Financial and Energy Sector Reforms

Fast-Tracking International Financial Centers in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang

Vietnam is moving quickly to establish International Financial Centers (IFCs) in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang, aiming to operationalize them by the end of 2025. The IFC Steering Committee’s Decision No. 114/QĐ-BCĐTTTC (Decision 114) sets out a detailed action plan, including:

  • Early-stage operations in Saigon Ward and Ben Thanh Ward (Ho Chi Minh City) and ICT Tower (Da Nang).
  • Studies on the creation of a specialized court and guidance on the application of common law principles for dispute resolution in IFCs.
  • Relevant ministries had until August to submit proposals for a comprehensive legal and incentive framework for IFC operations.
  • Plans to create commodity trading platforms, including a Ho Chi Minh City Commodities Exchange linked to global markets.
  • Establishment of task groups to accelerate the preparation and commissioning of infrastructure (physical and digital), fintech innovation, workforce training, and regulatory coordination.

This rapid regulatory development is designed to attract long-term capital and position Vietnam as a leading financial hub, with clear legal frameworks boosting investor confidence and enabling digital transformation.

Vietnam Unveils Comprehensive Strategy for Energy Security and Sustainable Development

In August, Vietnam’s Politburo issued Resolution No. 70-NQ/TW, setting ambitious targets for energy security and sustainable development through 2030, with a vision to 2045. Key goals include:

  • Achieving a primary energy supply of 150-170 million tons of oil equivalent (TOE) by 2030.
  • Increasing renewables’ share to 25-30%, introducing a renewable energy certificate market, and cutting energy-related greenhouse gas emissions by up to 35%.
  • Expediting the development of Ninh Thuan 1 and 2 nuclear power plants, with opportunities for both State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and private sector participation.
  • Diversifying energy sources, enhancing enforcement of power purchase agreements and addressing stalled projects and SOE payment delays, modernizing infrastructure, reforming legal frameworks, and encouraging private and foreign investment.
  • Improving energy efficiency by 8-10% of total final consumption by 2030.

This strategy is pivotal for Vietnam’s economic growth, industrialization, and energy security, providing clear targets and incentives to overcome supply challenges and align with global climate commitments.

Vietnam Officially Recognizes Digital Assets and Launches Pilot Market Program

Vietnam’s National Assembly has passed the Law on Digital Technology Industry (DTI Law), effective January 2026, formally recognizing digital assets as property under the Civil Code. The law categorizes digital assets into virtual assets, encrypted assets, and other digital assets, while excluding central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), securities, and other financial assets regulated separately. Following the DTI Law’s passage in September, the government launched a five-year pilot program for virtual asset markets, establishing Vietnam’s first official legal framework for crypto asset issuance and trading.

The DTI Law enhances legal certainty for users and investors, strengthens compliance with international standards, clarifies tax obligations, and paves the way for regulated exchanges—supporting innovation and safer market participation.

Vietnam Allows Direct Investor Appointment for Strategic and Urgent Projects

In August, Vietnam introduced a flexible legal framework allowing direct appointment of investors for projects involving strategic technology, digital infrastructure compatibility, or urgent socioeconomic needs. This change, under Decree 225/2025, aims to accelerate key projects and address national priorities, while balancing efficiency with transparency and quality in investor selection.

Malaysia: Raises Renewable Energy Ambitions and Reforms Electricity Market 

13th Malaysia Plan Sets Higher Renewable Energy Targets and Explores Nuclear Power

Malaysia’s 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP), presented in July, outlines the country’s socioeconomic strategy for 2026-2030, with several energy sector highlights:

  • Increasing the renewable energy target to 35% of total power generation by 2030, up 6% from the 2024 target.
  • Allocating MYR 430 billion (approx. USD 100 billion) to support renewable energy initiatives, including enhancing power grid interconnections between Peninsular Malaysia and Sarawak to strengthen ASEAN Power Grid integration and boost green electricity exports.
  • Introducing nuclear power into the energy mix by 2031, with feasibility studies led by MyPOWER Corporation.
  • Supporting market reforms for cost-reflective electricity pricing, continuing programs such as the Corporate Renewable Energy Supply Scheme (CRESS) and Community Renewable Energy Aggregation Mechanism (CREAM).

These measures demonstrate Malaysia’s commitment to leading Southeast Asia’s energy transition and attracting private sector investment, while opening new opportunities in nuclear technology and market innovation.

Malaysia Reduces Access Charges for CRESS and CREAM Green Energy Schemes

In August, Malaysia’s Ministry of Energy Transition and Water Transformation reduced system and community access charges for CRESS and CREAM programs. The charge reduction addresses market concerns about high participation costs, which previously limited uptake of the CRESS program in particular.

This change is expected to boost participation and investment in Malaysia’s renewable energy sector, making green power more accessible and supporting the country’s transition goals.

 

Existing Charges

Reduced Charges
(until December 31, 2027)

Firm Supply

Non-Firm Supply

Firm Supply

Non-Firm Supply

CRESS

25

45

20

40

CREAM

15

9

India: Proposes Amendments to Liberalize Energy Storage System Regulations

India is proposing amendments to its Electricity Rules, 2005 (proposed June 11, 2025), to further liberalize energy storage system (ESS) regulations. If adopted, these changes would allow consumers to develop, own, lease, or operate an ESS directly, and enable ESS developers to sell or lease storage space to consumers. Previously, only utilities and load dispatch centers could access storage directly.

This shift toward a consumer-centric ESS market offers new options for commercial and industrial users seeking captive storage solutions, potentially reducing dependence on generators and influencing tariff structures.

Philippines: To Launch Competitive Bidding for New Renewable Energy Contracts

The Philippine Department of Energy (DOE) is launching an open and competitive bidding process for at least 100 MW of new renewable energy service contracts, focusing on untapped geothermal, wind, and hydropower resources. Eleven areas have been identified for potential development, including:

  • seven for hydropower (37.4 MW combined);
  • two for geothermal (up to 68 MW); and
  • two for wind projects (resource potential yet to be determined).

A dedicated committee will evaluate bidders’ legal, technical, and financial qualifications, ensuring transparency and compliance with guidelines under the Open and Competitive Selection Process (OCSP). While the bidding is open to both local and foreign firms, small-to medium-scale geothermal projects (below US$50 million) remain subject to local ownership requirements. This auction is designed to accelerate the Philippines’ clean energy transition, diversify the energy mix, and attract investment through fair competition and high standards.

Thailand: PTTEP Approves First CCS Project in the Gulf of Thailand

PTT Exploration and Production (PTTEP), Thailand’s national oil and gas company, has reached a final investment decision on the Arthit CCS storage project in the Gulf of Thailand. The five-year investment, estimated at 10 billion Thai baht (USD 320 million), will begin carbon storage operations in 2028 and ramp up to a peak capacity of 1 million tons of CO₂ per year.

The Arthit CCS project will serve as a pilot for cultivating CCS expertise and driving adoption in Thailand, supporting the country’s net zero goals and enhancing long-term economic competitiveness.

Taiwan: Considers Price Floor for Next Offshore Wind Auction

As mentioned in our last update, Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs is considering the introduction of a price floor for its next offshore wind auction, now expected in 2026. This follows the cancellation of several Round 3.2 projects and allows more time to incorporate industry feedback. The price floor is seen as a turning point, potentially making projects more attractive to investors and unlocking stalled investment.

As Taiwan approaches its target of 10.9 GW of offshore wind by 2030, future auctions may shift toward deeper-water sites, requiring more expensive floating technology and further financial support.

South Korea: Awards Offshore Wind Projects to Public Sector in Latest Auction

South Korea’s Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced the results of the H1 2025 offshore wind auction:

  • All four public-led projects (689 MW total) were selected, exceeding the originally announced capacity:
    • Southwest Offshore Phase 2 (400 MW) (Korea Electric Power Corporation)
    • Handong-Pyeongdae Offshore Wind (100 MW) (Jeju Energy Corporation and Korea East West Power Company)
    • Daedaepo Offshore Wind (99 MW) (Korea South-East Power Company)
    • Aphae Offshore Wind (80 MW) (Korea Power Engineering & Construction)
  • Both private sector projects (844 MW total) were rejected:
    • Haesong 3 Offshore Wind (504 MW) (Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners)
    • Hanbit Offshore Wind (340 MW) (Hanbit Wind and B.Grimm Power consortium)

The auction incorporated enhanced security and supply chain evaluation criteria, with significant Korean content playing a key role. These results demonstrate the government’s strong preference for public sector participation, echoing previous auctions, and raise questions about future opportunities for private developers, especially as floating offshore wind and onshore wind projects are expected in the next round.