From: jzakiya@...
Date: 2018-09-11T16:02:09+00:00
Subject: [ruby-core:88948] [Ruby trunk Bug#15103] undecipherable nil error	for `+`

Issue #15103 has been reported by jzakiya (Jabari Zakiya).

----------------------------------------
Bug #15103: undecipherable nil error for `+`
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15103

* Author: jzakiya (Jabari Zakiya)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
* Assignee: 
* Target version: 
* ruby -v: 
* Backport: 2.3: UNKNOWN, 2.4: UNKNOWN, 2.5: UNKNOWN
----------------------------------------
I am experiencing the following error in a method I rewrote that makes no sense whatsover.

Here's the original method.

```
      def method1(num, residues, flag)
        modpg, rescnt = (residues[-1] - 1), residues.size
        num = 2 if num < 2
        num -= 1; flag ? (num |= 1; k = num/modpg) : (k = (num - 1)/modpg)
        modk = k * modpg; r = 0 
        while num >= modk + residues[r]; r += 1 end
        [k * rescnt + r, r, modk]
      end
```

Here's the modified method, where I put a debugging line to see variable values.

```
      def method2(num, residues, flag)
        modpg, rescnt = (residues[-1] - 1), residues.size
        num = 2 if num < 2
        flag ? (k = ((num - 1) | 1)/modpg) : (k = (num - 2)/modpg)
        modk = k * modpg; r = 0

        puts "k = #{k}, modk = #{modk}, r = #{r}, residues[r] = #{residues[r]}"

        while num >= modk + residues[r]; r += 1 end
        [k * rescnt + r, r, modk]
      end

```
They both produce correct results for all inputs when ``flag = true``.

The problem exists in ``method2`` when ``flag = false`` AND the input ``num``
is an additive multiple of the last element in the array ``residues``.

Examples:
Using ``residues = [7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31]``
errors occur in ``method2`` when ``flag = false`` and ``num = 31 + n*30 => 31, 61, 91...``.

```
2.6.0-preview2 :179 >       def method2(num, residues, lte)
2.6.0-preview2 :180?>           modpg, rescnt = (residues[-1] - 1), residues.size
2.6.0-preview2 :181?>           num = 2 if num < 2
2.6.0-preview2 :182?>           lte ? (k = ((num - 1) | 1)/modpg) : (k = (num - 2)/modpg)
2.6.0-preview2 :183?>           modk = k * modpg; r = 0
2.6.0-preview2 :184?>           puts "k = #{k}, modk = #{modk}, r = #{r}, residues[r] = #{residues[r]}"
2.6.0-preview2 :185?>           while num >= modk + residues[r]; r += 1 end
2.6.0-preview2 :186?>           [k * rescnt + r, r, modk]
2.6.0-preview2 :187?>         end
 => :method2 

2.6.0-preview2 :190 > method2  30, residues, false
k = 0, modk = 0, r = 0, residues[r] = 7
 => [7, 7, 0] 
2.6.0-preview2 :191 > method2  32, residues, false
k = 1, modk = 30, r = 0, residues[r] = 7
 => [8, 0, 30] 
2.6.0-preview2 :192 > method2  31, residues, false
k = 0, modk = 0, r = 0, residues[r] = 7
Traceback (most recent call last):
        4: from /home/jzakiya/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0-preview2/bin/irb:11:in `<main>'
        3: from (irb):192
        2: from (irb):185:in `method2'
        1: from (irb):185:in `+'
TypeError (nil can't be coerced into Integer)


2.6.0-preview2 :193 > 
2.6.0-preview2 :194 > method2  60, residues, false
k = 1, modk = 30, r = 0, residues[r] = 7
 => [15, 7, 30] 
2.6.0-preview2 :195 > method2  62, residues, false
k = 2, modk = 60, r = 0, residues[r] = 7
 => [16, 0, 60] 
2.6.0-preview2 :196 > method2  61, residues, false
k = 1, modk = 30, r = 0, residues[r] = 7
Traceback (most recent call last):
        4: from /home/jzakiya/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0-preview2/bin/irb:11:in `<main>'
        3: from (irb):196
        2: from (irb):185:in `method2'
        1: from (irb):185:in `+'
TypeError (nil can't be coerced into Integer)
2.6.0-preview2 :197 > 
```
The outputs for ``num = 31, 61..`` should be the same for ``num = 30, 60..``

The line: ``1: from (irb):185:in `+'`` refers to ``while num >= modk + residues[r]; r += 1 end``

The only thing I can think of is, for some reason in ``modk + residues[r]`` somehow ``r`` 
is set past the last index of ``residues`` causing a ``nil``, but I don't see how or why that can occur.

This behavior is consistent in Ruby 2.5.1, 2.6.0-preview2, Jruby-9.2.0.0 and Truffleruby-1.0.0-rc6.

This same code runs with no errors in Crystal.




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