From: sawadatsuyoshi@...
Date: 2019-01-23T09:15:56+00:00
Subject: [ruby-core:91220] [Ruby trunk Feature#15557] A new class that stores a condition and the previous receiver

Issue #15557 has been reported by sawa (Tsuyoshi Sawada).

----------------------------------------
Feature #15557: A new class that stores a condition and the previous receiver
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15557

* Author: sawa (Tsuyoshi Sawada)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
* Assignee: 
* Target version: 
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I often see code like this:

 ```ruby
foo = default_definition
foo = some_method(foo) if some_condition(foo)
foo = another_method(foo) if another_condition(foo)
...
```

It would be nice if we can write this as a method chain. Since we now how the method `then`, I thought it would be a nice fit to introduce a method called `when`, such that putting it right in front of `then` would execute the `then` method as ordinarily only when the condition is satisfied, and returns the previous receiver otherwise so that the code above can be rewritten as:

```ruby
foo =
default_definition
.when{|foo| some_condition(foo)}
.then{|foo| some_method(foo)}
.when{|foo| another_condition(foo)}
.then{|foo| another_method(foo)}
```

This proposal is also a generalization of what I intended to cover by https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/13807. That is,

```ruby
a.some_condition ? a : b
```

would rewritten as:

```ruby
a.when(&:some_condition).then{b}
```

The proposal can be implemented by introducing a class called `Condition`, which stores a condition and the previous receiver, and works with `then` in a particular.

```ruby
class Object
  def when
    Condition.new(self, yield(self))
  end
end

class Condition
  def initialize default, condition
    @default, @condition = default, condition
  end

  def then
    @condition ? yield(@default) : @default
  end
end
```




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