English

现象描述/问题解决

         In recent years, the internet has become increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate, causing  heightened concerns about the network.
        A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon. At the top of the list is that rapid economic development has already been witnessed. Nevertheless, another significant factor that cannot be ignored is that the polices from the government have offered tremendous support. The final reason that I would like to highlight here is that the remarkable improvement has been experienced in consciousness and recognition.//awareness
        From what has been discussed, we may safely draw the conclusion that the present
situation is quiet common. It is advocated and inspired for the public to regulate their
behaviors and fully shoulder responsibility.

首段：话题引入
In recent years, XXX has become increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate, causing
heightened concerns about the xxx.
近年来，XXX 以惊人的速度日益流行，引起了人们对 XXX 的高度关注。
二段：分析原因
（原因总起句+逻辑关系词+具体原因）
原因总起：A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon. 许多因素可能导
致这一现象。
逻辑关系词+具体原因：
At the top of the list is that rapid economic development has already been witnessed.
其中最重要的是经济的快速发展。
Nevertheless, another significant factor that cannot be ignored is that the polices from
the government have offered tremendous support. 然而，另一个不可忽视的重要因素
是政府的政策提供了巨大的支持。
The final reason that I would like to highlight here is that the remarkable improvement
has been experienced in consciousness and recognition.我想在这里强调的最后一个
原因是，在意识和识别方面已经经历了显著的改善。补充： 二段原因替换词
1. 国家社会
经济的快速发展
the speedy economic evolution
科技发展
the significant advancement of science and technology
社会需求
the substantial social demands
传统文化
traditional culture
2. 个人原因
态度转变
the great turning of attitude to
个人追求
personal pursuit
个人态度
personal attitude
个人发展
personal growth/development
竞争压力
competition pressure
三段：总结概括
From what has been discussed,we may safely draw the conclusion that the present
situation is quiet common. 通过讨论，我们可以得出这样的结论:目前的情况是普遍
的。
It is advocated and inspired for the public to regulate their behaviors and fully shoulder
responsibility.提倡和激励公众规范行为，充分承担责任。

书信

万能作文框架
首段：自我介绍/寒暄+写信目的
二段：总起句+ 逻辑关系词+具体信息 123
三段：期待回复/问问题
        As a senior student studying in the Department of Chinese language
for almost four years, I am writing this letter in order to do sth.
Some details are as follows.

        First and foremost, the essential role played by the 主 题 has been increasingly realized by us in the current society . Furthermore, in order to broaden students’ horizons and enrich their experience, it is essential to do sth. Last but not least, 具体展开 .
        I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Should you have any questions, I invite you to contact me at 12345.首段 As a senior student studying in the Department of Chinese language for almost four years, I am writing this letter in order to do sth. 作为一名在 中文系学习了将近四年的大四学生，我写这封信是为了做某事。
注意：
1）非学生身份：
As an ordinary citizen living at this community for years, ...作为一个在这
个社区生活了多年的普通市民
2）熟人寒暄问好
It has been a long time since we met each other.自从我们见面以来已经有
很长时间了。
写信目的 I am writing this letter in order to +
 主题 1:邀请：invite you to take part in...邀请你参加
 主题 2:建议：express my views on...表达我对..的建议
 主题 3:申请：apply for the post in your company(职位）//
the scholarship of our school（奖学金）//
the opportunity to go abroad(出国留学）二段第三条具体展开：
申请：not only do I have nice appearance and temperament but also I am
good at cooperation and communication.我不仅有漂亮的外表和气质，而
且善于合作和沟通。
邀请：the president of our university, the dean of our department and several
outstanding professors will be invited to be the guests of honor. 我们将邀
请我校校长、系主任和几位优秀的教授作为贵宾。
建议：you are advised to browse the basic information of 主题，in order that
you may be able to cope with problems concerned. 建议您浏览主题网站
的基本信息，以便能够更好地解决相关问题。
彩蛋时间： 有用的废话～
There is no doubt that the public are becoming increasingly interested in 主
题： they are more excited about it than they once were.
毫无疑问，公众对。。。正变得越来越感兴趣:他们比以前更感兴趣了。

图片哲理类/名言类

1 ） As is vividly portrayed in the picture, 完 整 句 子 .// (2 ） There goes a famous
saying : 完整句子. It is indicated in the remark that the importance of xxx can never
be underestimated. )
        Examples can be easily found in our life. For example, Madame Curie, a
world-known female scientist, was awarded twice the Nobel Prize for Physics and
Chemistry, two totally different research fields. And she was also a good teacher for her
daughter. She was curious about knowledge and was always calm facing success,
which provided a good lesson to her daughter who was also awarded the Nobel Prize. It
is evident that his remarkable achievements may be attributed to 主题.
        From my perspective, it is high time that we took actions to encourage and advocate
the quality, and then act on that knowledge.
首段：图片引入/引言引入+ 哲理
（1）As is vividly portrayed in the picture,完整句子.
如图所示，xxxx。
// (2）There goes a famous saying : 完整句子.
有句名言,xxxx.
It is indicated in the remark that the importance of xxx can never be underestimated.
这句话表明，xxx 的重要性永远不能低估。二段：举例论证
Examples can be easily found in our life. For example, Madame Curie, a
world-known female scientist, was awarded twice the Nobel Prize for Physics and
Chemistry, two totally different research fields. And she was also a good teacher for her
daughter. She was curious about knowledge and was always calm facing success,
which provided a good lesson to her daughter who was also awarded the Nobel Prize. It
is evident that his remarkable achievements may be attributed to 主题.
例子在我们的生活中很容易找到。例如，世界著名的女科学家居里夫人两次获
得诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖，两个完全不同的研究领域。她也是女儿的好老师。
她对知识充满好奇，面对成功总是泰然自若，这给同样获得诺贝尔奖的女儿上了
很好的一课。很明显，他的卓越成就可以归功于 xxx。
三段：总结概括
From my perspective, it is high time that we took actions to encourage and advocate
the quality, and then act on that knowledge.从我的角度来看，现在是时候我们采取行
动，鼓励和倡导质量，然后采取行动。补充：
（一）主题词
素质技能 quality merit spirit
合作：cooperation, collaboration, joint efforts
乐观：positive attitude； being optimistic； optimism
知足：satisfaction, being satisfied
勤奋努力：diligence, being industrious, industriousness
坚持、坚定： persistence；insistence；perseverance
坚持自己的兴趣：stick to own interest
自信: self-confident, being confident, self-trust, trust oneself, believe in oneself
创新: creation, creativeness; innovation
（二） 名言
1. If two people ar e of the same mind, their shar pness can cut thr ough metals.
两个人同心，其锐能削穿金属。(合作/团结）
2. Wher e ther e is a will, ther e is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
3. Ener gy and per sistence can conquer all things. 能量加毅力可以征服一切。
4. Pr actice makes per fect.熟能生巧

The Advantages of Online Libraries

        Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular.Living in a highly shared information era,online libraries bring us much convenience.This essay aims to tell you the advantages of online libraries.

        Firstly,it can save you a great deal of time and energy to search information in the online library. You can even get the information you need without stepping out of your dorm room.

Secondly,the abundant digital information might go beyond your imagination compared with that in the real libraries.For example,online libraries make it possible for you to read a rare book stored in only a few large libraries.Finally,you needn't linger over book shelves or take notes in libraries.All the information could be downloaded into your computer and you can decide when and how to read them.

        To sum up,we get a much easier access to knowledge by using online libraries,which are a powerful tool for modern people to read,study and research.Thus,everyone is expected to learn how to use them.

翻译的灵魂：谓语的形式

e.g.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

In the past,traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people.

主谓一致

动词时态

do/does

will do, be going to do,be to do,be about to do

did

am/is/are doing 

have/have done

have/has doing

e.g.1.中国人自古以来就在中秋节庆祝丰收。

Since ancient times,the Chinese people have been celebrating the harvest during the mid-autumn season.

e.g.2.团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机。

The reunion meal is not only the most importment dinner in a year,but the best opportunity for family reunion as well.

动词语态

e.g.1.自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。

Bicycle used to be the leading means of transportation in China's cities and villages,and China was called"the Kingdom of Bicycles".

e.g.2.千百年来，创作了许多诗歌和绘画赞美牡丹。

For thousands of years,many poems and paintings have been created to sing the praises of the peony.

常用句型

1.Never in our history has the matter of ... drawn so much attention among the general publlic.

一直以来.......的问题从未受到大众们如此多的关注。

2.In our contemporary society the issue of ... has been brought into focus.

在我们当代社会，......的问题成为备受关注的热点。

3.Nowadays there is a growing concern over...

最近越来越多的人关注......

4....has become a hot topic among the general public,especially among the college students.

.....已经成为人们关注的热门话题，尤其是在大学生当中。

5.Everything has two sider and...is not an exception,which has both pros and cons.

任何事物都具有两面性，....也不例外，它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

6.

We human being are now confronted with the big trouble caused by...which is becoming progressively serious.

人类正面临一个....引起的严重问题，而这个问题还在不断恶化着。

7.

Obviously,...is definitely an irreplaceable tool in our daily routine.

很明显，...绝对是我们日常生活中不可替代 的工具。

8.

There is an old proverb...it's the experience of our ancestors,and it still makes sense in many cases even today.

俗话说......这是我们祖先的经验之谈，而即使在今天，这句话依然很多场合都适用。

9.

According to a recent survey conducted by the magazine of...

根据....杂志所进行的调查。

10.

It is estimated/has been estimated that...

据估算......

11.

It has been reported that...

据报道...

12.

It is difficult to the point of impossibility for sb to do sth.

让某人做某事几乎是不可能的。

13.

There is no doubt that...

毫无疑问....

14.

It is for beyond dispute that...

毫无疑问....

15.

A is to B what C is to D.

A之于B就像C之于D一样重要。

16.

It does't matter what;what really matters is...

.....不重要，重要的是.......

17.

A is not B any more than C is D.

A不是B，就像C不是D一样。

18.

A and B has several points in common.

A和B有很多相似处。

19.

The merits of A outweigh its demerits.

A的优点大于缺点。

20.

Why you may wonder should we...?The reasons are as follows...

你可能好奇为什么我们需要...原因如下

21.

What we can see from the picture is sb who is doing sth.

我们能从图片中看到的就是一个人在做一件事。

22.

Why you may wonder should we...?The reasons are as follows...

你可能会好奇为什么我们需要....原因如下。

23.

There are several factors accounting for this phenomenon.

有如下的原因可以解释这个现象。

24.

There are several measures for us to adopt.

我们有几个可以采纳的方法。

25.

Of all the factors,the most indispensable must be that...

在所有的因素中，最不可或缺的就是...

26.

Besides what I have mentioned above,another crucial reason might be that...

除开上述理由，另一个重要的原因就是...

27.

People used to cling to the view that...;however,things may change in this everchanging society.

过去人们总坚信.....但是在这样一个日新月异的 时代，事情是会改变的。

28.

The immediate consequence it might produce is...

它可能产生的直接问题.....

29.

A good case in point is....

典型的事例就是....

30.

...is often cited as an example.

人们常常以....为例。

31.

No one can deny the fact that...

没人可以否定.....的事实。

32.

It is advisable for sb to do sth.

对某人来说做某事是理智的。

33.

By no means should we do sth.

我们绝对不可以做...

34.

It is hightime that we did sth.

是时候去做.....了

35.

When it come to sth,some people think that...

每次提到....人们都会认为....

36.

It is a truth universally acknowledged,that...

众所周知....

37.

Sth,so at least it seems to me,is...

某事至少于我而言是

38.

With the development of our modern society

随着现代社会的发展

39.

Living in a world full of changes and challenges,we are confronted with new problems every single day.

生活在一个充满变化和挑战的世界里，我们每天都会遇到各种的新问题。

40.

As for me,I prefer the former/latter.

于我而言，我选择前者/后者。

41.

As far as I am concerned,I would like to...

于我而言，我愿意

42.

When it comes to me,my decision is to...

对我来说，我的选择是...

43.

I would appreciate it if you can give me a prompt reply.

如果你能给我及时的回复，我会很感激

44.

Feel free to contact me if you have any question.

有任何问题请随时联系我。

45.

Implict within the cartoon/caricature is the problem/truth/phenomenon that...

隐藏在图片中的是这样一个问题/事实/社会现象/

46.

Only when humanity began to pay enough attention to severe consequence of the problem are there possibilities for us to addressit.

只有意识到问题的严重后果，才有可能去解决这个问题。

47.

Emerging from the cartoon a problem/issue of 主体+doing sth.

图中显示了一个社会问题：主体+动作/状态

48.

What is interesting and intriguing is that sb do sth.

最引人瞩目的就......

49.

Simple as the cartoon is,it aims to reveal....

图片虽然简单，但是它向我们揭示了...

50.

Admittedly,views on that might vary/differ from one to another.

诚然，关于这件事上人们观点是不一样的

句子

随着经济的发展，越来越多的家庭选择在国庆假期自驾游，自驾游可以有多种方式，比如：借车、租车或者自己开车。

With the development of the economy, more and more families choose to take a self driving trip during the National Day holiday. There are various ways to take a self driving trip, such as borrowing a car, renting a car, or driving by oneself.

作文

The Necessity of Developing Social Skills for College Students

In the dynamic landscape of higher education, the acquisition of social skills is paramount for college students. Beyond the academic realm, the ability to navigate social interactions plays a pivotal role in personal and professional success.

Firstly, developing social skills fosters effective communication. College is a melting pot of diverse ideas and backgrounds, and adept communication enables students to collaborate, exchange perspectives, and thrive in group projects.

Secondly, social skills are integral for networking and building relationships. College serves as a fertile ground for forging connections that can lead to future career opportunities. Engaging in social activities cultivates a robust network, opening doors to internships, mentorships, and job prospects.

Thirdly, interpersonal skills contribute to emotional intelligence, essential for handling stress and building resilience. As students face academic challenges and life transitions, the ability to empathize, collaborate, and seek support becomes invaluable.

In conclusion, the necessity of developing social skills for college students is evident. Beyond academic prowess, these skills empower students to communicate effectively, build meaningful connections, and navigate the complexities of both college and future professional endeavors.

Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school library for improving its service.You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You shouldwrite atleast120 words but no more than 180 words.

Concern of School Library

I am writing to express my concern about the current service of our school library and propose some possible solutions to improve it.

Currently, we have encountered several problems with the library service. Firstly, the library is often crowded with students during peak hours, making it difficult for many of us to find a seat and access the books we need. Secondly, the selection of books in the library is somewhat limited, which limits our choices and reduces our motivation to visit the library. Lastly, the information technology tools available in the library are not always up to date or user-friendly, which makes it difficult for us to access books electronically or use research tools effectively.

To address these issues, I suggest several solutions. Firstly, we can introduce a self-service checkout system to alleviate crowding during peak hours. This would allow students to check out books themselves and save time in line. Secondly, we should increase the variety and quantity of books available in the library by working with our faculty members and librarians to identify popular and relevant books. Lastly, we should invest in modern technology tools that are user-friendly and provide access to electronic books, databases, and research tools.

In conclusion, I believe that these proposed solutions will improve the service of our school library and make it more convenient and useful for students. I look forward to hearing feedback from the library administration on these suggestions.

拔苗助长

从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。回家后他对 家人说： “今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。”他儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已死光了。

Once upon a time, a farmer complained that the seedlings he planted were growing slowly, so he went to the field and pulled up the seedlings one by one. After returning home, he said to his family, "I'm really exhausted today! But I finally made Hemiao grow taller all of a sudden." His son went to the field to take a look, and Hemiao was already dead.

现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩 子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢?

Nowadays, some parents are eager to make their children succeed, often following the footsteps of the farmer, causing their children to suffer unbearably, but failing to see their children's academic progress. Should such parents awaken to this issue and allow their children to grow naturally?

 Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your student union for enriching students'extracurricular activities.

You are to write about what activities to organize and why. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.You shouldwrite at least 120words but no more than 180 words.

Proposal to Student Union for Enriching Extracurricular Activities

Student Union,

I propose we enrich students' extracurricular activities by organizing a diverse range of programs. These include cultural festivals, community service projects, sports events, and academic competitions. Organizing such activities will give students a chance to explore their passions, develop skills, and engage with the wider community. It will also enhance their overall experience at school, improve their简历, and prepare them for life beyond the classroom. By bringing students together across different backgrounds, it will foster a sense of belonging and build a strong school community. I believe this will help develop well-rounded individuals who are confident, socially aware, and ready to take on the challenges of tomorrow.

Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]

亡羊补牢

从前有个人养了一群羊。一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。他仔细一看，看到 羊栏 (sheepfold)上有个窟窿。显然，夜间有狼钻进羊圈叼走了羊。

Once upon a time, a man kept a flock of sheep. One morning, he was about to go out to herd sheep when he found one was missing. He looked carefully and saw a hole in the sheepfold. Obviously, at night, a wolf entered the sheepfold and took away the sheep.

邻居劝他修羊栏，可是他不听。

The neighbor advised him to repair the sheep pen, but he didn't listen.

第二天，他发现狼又通过窟窿叼走一只羊。他想起邻居的话，就赶快堵上窟窿，把羊栏补 好。此后，他的羊再也没有被狼叼走。

The next day, he found that the wolf had taken another sheep through a hole. He remembered his neighbor's words and quickly blocked the hole to fill the sheep pen. Afterwards, his sheep were never taken away by the wolf again.

故事告诉我们：出了问题及时补救，可以防止蒙受更大损失。

The story tells us that timely remediation of problems can prevent greater losses.

Proposal to School Clinic for Service Improvement

Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school clinic for improving its service.You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Proposal to School Clinic for Service Improvement

School Clinic,

I suggest we address the current issues and improve the service quality of our clinic. Firstly, the waiting time is too long due to the limited number of doctors. We can solve this by hiring more doctors or arranging more clinic sessions. Secondly, the clinic's opening hours are too short. We can extend them to meet the needs of students. Finally, the information on the clinic's website is not updated regularly. We should hire someone to take charge of updating it regularly. By implementing these measures, we can provide better service to students.

Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]

守株待兔

从前，有个农夫正在地里耕作，突然看见一只兔子飞奔而过，撞在一棵大树上死了。农夫 毫不费力就吃到了兔肉，心里非常高兴。他想，“如果总是这样该多好啊!”于是，他不再耕作， 每天守候在那棵树旁，等待着能再捡到撞死在树上的兔子。他等呀等，等了一天又一天，田 地也荒芜了，却再也没有等到第二只兔子。人们因而都嘲笑他把偶然当成了必然。
Once upon a time, there was a farmer working in the field when he suddenly saw a rabbit running by and crashing into a big tree and dying. The farmer effortlessly ate the rabbit meat and was very happy in his heart. He thought, 'If only it were always like this!' So he stopped farming and waited by the tree every day, waiting to pick up the rabbit that crashed and died on the tree again. He waited and waited, day after day, and the fields were deserted, but he never waited for the second rabbit again. People therefore mocked him for treating chance as necessity.

学习的意义

Essay Title: The Significance and Methods of Learning - From the Perspective of Social Structure, Historical Evolution, and Natural Reasoning and Arithmetic Analysis in Liberal Arts
Text:
Learning, this seemingly daily behavior, is actually an important component of our lives. We learn through experience, communication, reading, and observation every day, constantly understanding, mastering, and accumulating knowledge. In this process, the significance and methods of learning are particularly important. Especially in the in-depth study of arts and sciences, we can clearly feel the power and value of learning.
The study of humanities allows us to gain a deeper understanding of the structure of society and the evolution of history. By studying sociology, history, anthropology, and other disciplines, we can understand the formation and development of human society, the operation and changes of various social systems, as well as the inheritance and evolution of culture, beliefs, and values. This systematic learning enables us to better understand the complexity of human society and gain insights and critical thinking abilities from it.
Studying science allows us to master natural laws, engage in logical reasoning and arithmetic analysis. By studying disciplines such as physics, chemistry, biology, etc., we can understand the essence and operational laws of the world, cultivate scientific spirit and practical abilities. This kind of learning enables us to have a spirit of exploration and empirical awareness, to understand the world in a rational way, and to apply scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
There are various forms of learning, and both systematic and decentralized learning have their own characteristics. Systematic learning allows us to have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of knowledge in a field, while decentralized learning allows us to delve extensively, enriching our horizons and interests. To achieve learning without forgetting, drawing inferences from one example requires us to constantly think, summarize, and apply in our learning.
Continuously learning can bring us many benefits. Firstly, learning can enable us to continuously improve our professional abilities and comprehensive qualities. Secondly, learning can broaden our horizons, enhance our cognitive abilities and judgment. Finally, learning can help us maintain an open mindset, accept new things, and adapt to the development and changes of society.
Of course, learning can also bring some drawbacks. If we excessively pursue learning, it may lead us to overlook other aspects of life, resulting in an imbalanced state of life. Furthermore, if we only study for the sake of learning, we may lose the essential meaning of learning and become overly utilitarian and selfish.
Overall, learning plays an important role in transforming our souls. Through learning, we can better understand the world and ourselves, and cultivate the ability to think independently and make judgments. At the same time, learning can also stimulate our curiosity and exploratory spirit, making us more passionate about life and actively facing challenges. Therefore, we should cherish the opportunities for learning, unleash the potential of learning, and constantly pursue progress and perfection.

学习的要素

With the motivation to learn, it's time to start learning. However, the completeness of learning elements directly affects the effectiveness of learning. To summarize, you can self check before preparing to learn a knowledge or skill.One is to have clear learning objectives. It is the level of learning that needs to be achieved. Clear goals can test learning effectiveness, knowing the right and wrong aspects of one's mastery of knowledge and the level of skill achieved. The goal can be to solve a problem or to master a skill. For example, learning how to write programs in Java would be more specific, such as learning to write a Go game in Java. It is best to have a Gobang program at hand, which can be compared to the level of one's own program.The second is to have a learning environment and tools. Learning programming always requires a computer, learning a hair dryer always requires an hair dryer. Being able to practice and learn at any time is very important. I used to think about learning swimming, but I only learned it recently. The most important reason is that there is a swimming pool next to the community, and you can go swimming within 5 minutes of walking. At most, you can swim 4 times a week, so you can quickly learn. If there is no necessary learning and practice environment, it may need to be temporarily postponed.The third is to have learning resources and materials. For example, to learn swimming, it is necessary to have swimming videos to see how others perform movements and train. Learn musical instruments and have demonstration videos from others. Nowadays, the internet is a treasure, and you can almost get any learning materials you need.The fourth is to have the means and ability to solve difficult problems. Some can be solved through self searching and thinking. Some require consulting with experienced people. If the problem cannot be solved, you can continue learning, and sometimes if you learn too much, the previous problem will be solved. But many people will give up if they can't hold on, so it's best to have someone who can help.The fifth is to be able to persist. Learning has a dry period and high altitude areas. Persisting in not giving up and enduring the past will result in significant progress. Zhu Xi wrote a poem describing this experience: "Last night, the spring water by the river was lush and the giant ship was light. It has always been a waste of effort, but this day, the flow of water is free to travel." Lack of knowledge, experience, and ability makes it twice as effective to do things. If the conditions are met, twice the result with half the effort. So we must persist and not give up because of temporary slow progress.

有了学习的动力，就要开始学习了。但是学习的要素是否齐全直接影响学习的效果。下面归纳一下，可以在准备学习一项知识或者技能之前自我检验一下。

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