基于dockerfile搭建lnmp


systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
#关闭防火墙和核心防护
 
docker pull centos:7
#从docker Hub公共仓库下载基础镜像
 
docker network create --subnet=172.18.0.0/16 --opt "com.docker.network.bridge.name"="docker1" mynetwork

#设置自定义网络模式，模式为bridge模式，docker1的ip地址为172.18.0.1，显示的网络名称mynetwork。
 
docker network ls
#查看使用的网络模式
 
ifconfig
##查看是否成功

mkdir /opt/nginx
mkdir /opt/mysql
mkdir /opt/php             ##创建工作目录

三、部署nginx容器（172.18.0.10）：

1.编写Dockerfile构建镜像：

FROM centos:7 AS first
 #使用centos:7镜像作为底层镜像

MAINTAINER this is nginx image <wl 20231021>
 #管理员信息（可不写）

ADD nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz /opt/
 #上传安装包至容器/opt目录

RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ make && \
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx && \
cd /opt/nginx-1.24.0 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module && \
make && \
make install
 #编译安装nginx


FROM centos:7
COPY --from=first /usr/local/nginx/ /usr/local/nginx/
 #多层构建，使用上层镜像作为底层镜像，减小镜像体积

RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
 #创建nginx用户

EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
 #开启80，443端口

CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
 #指定nginx前台启动

2.准备nginx配置文件：


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  2;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.wzw.com;

        charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html;  #添加.php结尾的默认文件名
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html

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