springboot集成websocket详细教学（加前台测试代码）

导入依赖

   <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.4</version>
        </dependency>

创建一个WebSocketConfig类

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter(){
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

创建一个WebSocketServer类

package com.czf.study.wevSocket;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.platform.commons.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;


@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{userId}")
@Component
@Slf4j
public class WebSocketServer {
    /**静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。*/
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    /**concurrent包的线程安全集合，也可以map改成set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。*/
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,WebSocketServer> webSocketMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    /**与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据*/
    private Session session;
    /**接收userId*/
    private String userId="";

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法*/
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("userId") String userId) {
        this.session = session;
        this.userId=userId;

        if(!webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)){
            //加入集合中
            webSocketMap.put(userId,this);
            //在线数加1
            addOnlineCount();
        }

        log.info("用户连接:"+userId+",当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount());

        try {
            sendMessage("连接成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("用户:"+userId+",网络异常!!!!!!");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        if(webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)){
            webSoc