STM32第十二节（中级篇）：串口通信（第二节）——串口固件库函数以及串口发送和接收代码讲解

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STM32第十二节（中级篇）：串口通信（第二节）——串口固件库函数以及串口发送和接收代码讲解

串口固件库函数

代码片段

/** 
  * @brief  USART Init Structure definition  
  */ 
  
typedef struct
{
  uint32_t USART_BaudRate;            /*!< This member configures the USART communication baud rate.
                                           The baud rate is computed using the following formula:
                                            - IntegerDivider = ((PCLKx) / (16 * (USART_InitStruct->USART_BaudRate)))
                                            - FractionalDivider = ((IntegerDivider - ((u32) IntegerDivider)) * 16) + 0.5 */

  uint16_t USART_WordLength;          /*!< Specifies the number of data bits transmitted or received in a frame.
                                           This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Word_Length */

  uint16_t USART_StopBits;            /*!< Specifies the number of stop bits transmitted.
                                           This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Stop_Bits */

  uint16_t USART_Parity;              /*!< Specifies the parity mode.
                                           This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Parity
                                           @note When parity is enabled, the computed parity is inserted
                                                 at the MSB position of the transmitted data (9th bit when
                                                 the word length is set to 9 data bits; 8th bit when the
                                                 word length is set to 8 data bits). */
 
  uint16_t USART_Mode;                /*!< Specifies wether the Receive or Transmit mode is enabled or disabled.
                                           This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Mode */

  uint16_t USART_HardwareFlowControl; /*!< Specifies wether the hardware flow control mode is enabled
                                           or disabled.
                                           This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Hardware_Flow_Control */
} USART_InitTypeDef;

本节课的代码是基础的配置，在后续学习以及编写代码的时候有很大的作用在上述代码中，就是对于USART结构体的初始化，我们可以在野火的资料盘中找到，在stm32f10x_usart.h文件中可以找到。我们观察这段代码，逐行解释代码部分。