stm32内部高速晶振打开作为主时钟

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-17 17:43:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-17 17:43:56 发布

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文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_80317247/article/details/144043277

首先建议你别这么干，因为内部晶振特别容易受温度等外界影响，很容易卡死或堵死程序

我是因为没画外部晶振电路，所以只能开内部晶振来作为时钟

适用于stm32f103系列

把下面的代码换掉源文件里的时钟源配置

/* 开启HSI 即内部晶振时钟 */
	RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001; 
//  RCC_DeInit();
//  RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);  //使能内部时钟 HSI
	/*选择HSI为PLL的时钟源HSI必须2分频给PLL*/
	RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSI_Div2; 

	/*PLLCLK=8/2*9=36MHz   设置倍频得到时钟源PLL的频率*/
	RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9;

	/* PLL不分频输出  */
	RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;

	/* 使能 PLL时钟 */
	RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;

	/* 等待PLL时钟就绪*/
	while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
	{
	}

	/* 选择PLL为系统时钟的时钟源 */
	RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
	RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;    

	/* 等到PLL成为系统时钟的时钟源*/
	while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08)
	{
	}

我的时钟配置文件

system_stm32f10x.c

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    system_stm32f10x.c
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @version V3.5.0
  * @date    11-March-2011
  * @brief   CMSIS Cortex-M3 Device Peripheral Access Layer System Source File.
  * 
  * 1.  This file provides two functions and one global variable to be called from 
  *     user application:
  *      - SystemInit(): Setups the system clock (System clock source, PLL Multiplier
  *                      factors, AHB/APBx prescalers and Flash settings). 
  *                      This function is called at startup just after reset and 
  *                      before branch to main program. This call is made inside
  *                      the "startup_stm32f10x_xx.s" file.
  *
  *      - SystemCoreClock variable: Contains the core clock (HCLK), it can be used
  *                                  by the user application to setup the SysTick 
  *                                  timer or configure other parameters.
  *                                     
  *      - SystemCoreClockUpdate(): Updates the variable SystemCoreClock and must
  *                                 be called whenever the core clock is changed
  *                                 during program execution.
  *
  * 2. After each device reset the HSI (8 MHz) is used as system clock source.
  *    Then SystemInit() function is called, in "startup_stm32f10x_xx.s" file, to
  *    configure the system clock before to branch to main program.
  *
  * 3. If the system clock source selected by user fails to startup, the SystemInit()
  *    function will do nothing and HSI still used as system clock source. User can 
  *    add some code to deal with this issue inside the SetSysClock() function.
  *
  * 4. The default value of HSE crystal is set to 8 MHz (or 25 MHz, depedning on
  *    the product used), refer to "HSE_VALUE" define in "stm32f10x.h" file. 
  *    When HSE is used as system clock source, directly or through PLL, and you
  *    are using different crystal you have to adapt the HSE value to your own
  *    configuration.
  *        
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
  * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
  * TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
  * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
  * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
  * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
  ******************************************************************************
  */

/** @addtogroup CMSIS
  * @{
  */

/** @addtogroup stm32f10x_system
  * @{
  */  
  
/** @addtogroup STM32F10x_System_Private_Includes
  * @{
  */

#include "stm32f10x.h"

/**
  * @}
  */

/** @addtogroup STM32F10x_System_Private_TypesDefinitions
  * @{
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/** @addtogroup STM32F10x_System_Private_Defines
  * @{
  */

/*!< Uncomment the line corresponding to the desired System clock (SYSCLK)
   frequency (after reset the HSI is used as SYSCLK source)
   
   IMPORTANT NOTE:
   ============== 
   1. After each device reset the HSI is used as System clock source.

   2. Please make sure that the selected System clock doesn't exceed your device's
      maximum frequency.
      
   3. If none of the define below is enabled, the HSI is used as System clock
    source.

   4. The System clock configuration functions provided within this file assume that:
        - For Low, Medium and High density Value line devices an external 8MHz 
          crystal is used to drive the System clock.
        - For Low, Medium and High density devices an external 8MHz crystal is
          used to drive the System clock.
        - For Connectivity line devices an external 25MHz crystal is used to drive
          the System clock.
     If you are using different crystal you have to adapt those functions accordingly.
    */
    
#if defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_MD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_HSE    HSE_VALUE */
 #define SYSCLK_FREQ_24MHz  24000000
#else
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_HSE    HSE_VALUE */
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_24MHz  24000000 */ 
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_36MHz  36000000 */
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_48MHz  48000000 */
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_56MHz  56000000 */
#define SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz  72000000
#endif

/*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to use external SRAM mounted
     on STM3210E-EVAL board (STM32 High density and XL-density devices) or on 
     STM32100E-EVAL board (STM32 High-density value line devices) as data memory */ 
#if defined (STM32F10X_HD) || (defined STM32F10X_XL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
/* #define DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */
#endif

/*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to relocate your vector Table in
     Internal SRAM. */ 
/* #define VECT_TAB_SRAM */
#define VECT_TAB_OFFSET  0x0 /*!< Vector Table base offset field. 
                                  This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */


/**
  * @}
  */

/** @addtogroup STM32F10x_System_Private_Macros
  * @{
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/** @addtogroup STM32F10x_System_Private_Variables
  * @{
  */

/*******************************************************************************
*  Clock Definitions
*******************************************************************************/
#ifdef SYSCLK_FREQ_HSE
  uint32_t SystemCoreClock         = SYSCLK_FREQ_HSE;        /*!< System Clock Frequency (Core Clock) */
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_24MHz
  uint32_t SystemCoreClock         = SYSCLK_FREQ_24MHz;        /*!< System Clock Frequency (Core Clock) */
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_36MHz
  uint32_t SystemCoreClock         = SYSCLK_FREQ_36MHz;        /*!< System Clock Frequency (Core Clock) */
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_48MHz
  uint32_t SystemCoreClock         = SYSCLK_FREQ_48MHz;        /*!< System Clock Frequency (Core Clock) */
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_56MHz
  uint32_t SystemCoreClock         = SYSCLK_FREQ_56MHz;        /*!< System Clock Frequency (Core Clock) */
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz
  uint32_t SystemCoreClock         = SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz;        /*!< System Clock Frequency (Core Clock) */
#else /*!< HSI Selected as System Clock source */
  uint32_t SystemCoreClock         = HSI_VALUE;        /*!< System Clock Frequency (Core Clock) */
#endif

__I uint8_t AH