Git 教程：解密 .gitignore 文件、合并分支、解决冲突、及 Git 帮助

Git 帮助

如果你忘记了命令或命令的选项，你可以使用 Git 帮助。

在命令行中，有几种不同的使用帮助命令的方式：

• git command -help - 查看特定命令的所有可用选项
• git help --all - 查看所有可能的命令

让我们看看不同的命令。

Git -help 查看特定命令的选项

任何时候，如果你需要帮助来记住特定命令的选项，你可以使用 git command -help：

这将显示特定命令的所有可用选项：

usage: git commit [] [--] ...

    -q, --quiet           suppress summary after successful commit
    -v, --verbose         show diff in commit message template

Commit message options
    -F, --file      read message from file
    --author      override author for commit
    --date          override date for commit
    -m, --message 
                          commit message
    -c, --reedit-message 
                          reuse and edit message from specified commit
    -C, --reuse-message 
                          reuse message from specified commit
    --fixup       use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit
    --squash      use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit
    --reset-author        the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)
    -s, --signoff         add a Signed-off-by trailer
    -t, --template 
                          use specified template file
    -e, --edit            force edit of commit
    --cleanup       how to strip spaces and #comments from message
    --status              include status in commit message template
    -S, --gpg-sign[=]
                          GPG sign commit

Commit contents options
    -a, --all             commit all changed files
    -i, --include         add specified files to index for commit
    --interactive         interactively add files
    -p, --patch           interactively add changes
    -o, --only            commit only specified files
    -n, --no-verify       bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks
    --dry-run             show what would be committed
    --short               show status concisely
    --branch              show branch information
    --ahead-behind        compute full ahead/behind values
    --porcelain           machine-readable output
    --long                show status in long format (default)
    -z, --null            terminate entries with NUL
    --amend               amend previous commit
    --no-post-rewrite     bypass post-rewrite hook
    -u, --untracked-files[=]
                          show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)
    --pathspec-from-file 
                          read pathspec from file
    --pathspec-file-nul   with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character
Note: You can also use --help instead of -help to open the relevant Git manual page

### Git help --all 查看所有可能的命令

要列出所有可能的命令，可以使用 `help